Signature of a Type-A Glass Transition and Intrinsic Confinement Effects in a Binary Glass-Forming System

Thomas Blochowicz, Sebastian Schramm, Sorin Lusceac, Michael Vogel, Bernd Stühn, Philipp Gutfreund, and Bernhard Frick
Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 035702 – Published 20 July 2012

Abstract

We study dynamically highly asymmetric binary mixtures comprised of small methyl tetrahydrofuran (MTHF) molecules and polystyrene. Combined use of dielectric spectroscopy, H2 nuclear magnetic resonance, incoherent quasielastic neutron scattering, and depolarized dynamic light scattering allows us to selectively probe the dynamics of the components in a broad dynamic range. It turns out that the mixtures exhibit two glass transitions in a wide concentration range although being fully miscible on a macroscopic scale. In between both glass transition temperatures, the dynamics of the small molecules show strong confinement effects, e.g., a crossover from Vogel-Fulcher to Arrhenius behavior of the time constants. Moreover, the dynamical behavior of small molecules close to the slow matrix is consistent with mode coupling theory predictions for a type-A glass transition, which was expected from recent theoretical and simulation studies in comparable systems.

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  • Received 14 December 2011

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.035702

© 2012 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Thomas Blochowicz1,*, Sebastian Schramm1, Sorin Lusceac1, Michael Vogel1, Bernd Stühn1, Philipp Gutfreund2, and Bernhard Frick2

  • 1Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
  • 2Institut Laue Langevin, 38043 Grenoble, France

  • *thomas.blochowicz@physik.tu-darmstadt.de

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Vol. 109, Iss. 3 — 20 July 2012

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