The superconducting properties of ${\mathrm{YBa}}_2$${\mathrm{Cu}}_3$${\mathrm{O}}_{7\mathrm{-}\mathrm{\delta }}$-based superlattices are shown to depend strongly on the electronic properties of the barrier layers. The resistive transition width decreases significantly as the hole carrier density in the barrier layers is increased. However, ${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{c}}$(onset) does not change, contrary to predictions of hole-filling models. ${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{c}}$(onset) is apparently determined by the ${\mathrm{YBa}}_2$${\mathrm{Cu}}_3$${\mathrm{O}}_{7\mathrm{-}\mathrm{\delta }}$ layer thickness, while the transition width, determined by long-range phase coherence of the superconducting wave function, depends on the electronic properties of the isolating barrier layers.

• Received 29 April 1991

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.1358