Abstract
We report preparation and characterization of coherent superposition states of the electromagnetic field by conditional measurements on a beam splitter. This state is generated in one of the beam splitter output channels if a coherent state and a single-photon Fock state are present in the two input ports and a single photon is registered in the other beam splitter output. The single photon thus plays a role of a “catalyst:” it is explicitly present in both the input and the output channels of the interaction yet facilitates generation of a nonclassical state of light.
- Received 27 February 2002
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.250401
©2002 American Physical Society