Abstract
Using simulations and scaling methods, the effect of an electric field on a collapsed polyelectrolyte globule is investigated, where conduction by counterions and the polyelectrolyte itself is taken into account. At a critical field , a nonequilibrium transition occurs at which the polyelectrolyte unfolds and aligns parallel to the external field. is determined using scaling results for the polarizability of a polyelectrolyte globule and exhibits a dependence on the chain length , , which might be useful for electrophoretic separation of charged biopolymers.
- Received 6 September 2002
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.128104
©2003 American Physical Society