Consumer‐brand relationships in sport: brand personality and identification
International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management
ISSN: 0959-0552
Article publication date: 27 March 2009
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationships between the brand personality of a sports team and the related consumer outcomes of identification and retail spending.
Design/methodology/approach
A field study was conducted with games watched and retail spending as outcomes. Structural equation modeling was used to explore the relationships among constructs.
Findings
The two brand personality dimensions of wholesomeness and successfulness are mediated through prestige to predict the consumer's identification with the team. The two brand personality dimensions of imaginativeness and toughness positively influence identification with the team while successfulness has a negative influence on identification with the team. Once a consumer identifies with the team quasi‐brand, retail spending and viewership increase.
Practical implications
Sports teams can utilise information gleaned from this study to better promote an attractive image, thereby increasing the number of games watched and retail spending.
Originality/value
This paper presents an original twist on personality research by looking at the influence of the brand personality of an intangible sport brand on consumer identification and retail spending.
Keywords
Citation
Carlson, B.D., Todd Donavan, D. and Cumiskey, K.J. (2009), "Consumer‐brand relationships in sport: brand personality and identification", International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 37 No. 4, pp. 370-384. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550910948592
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2009, Emerald Group Publishing Limited