Leadership performance is significant to project success or failure: a critical analysis
International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management
ISSN: 1741-0401
Article publication date: 13 January 2012
Abstract
Purpose
This paper seeks to review the current literature in order to explore how performance of leadership in project management determines project outcomes. The specific causes of project success or failure have been an area of much debate in the project management literature. Performance of leadership has been cited as a critical success factor, determining either the success or failure of a project.
Design/methodology/approach
An extensive literature review has been undertaken to explore our understanding of how project leadership performance impacts on project outcome.
Findings
The mechanisms through which leadership may impact on outcomes are considered. Implications include the need for project managers to prioritize training in leadership skills, and the need for continuous professional improvement to enhance leadership outcomes. No single leadership model is appropriate throughout the duration of the project. Performance, therefore, must be modified to align with the stages of the project duration.
Research limitations/implications
While the literature has given meaningful insights into leadership of projects, there has been little research into performance management of project leadership. The work is the basis of developing a research agenda and establishing a conceptual framework. The opportunity exists, based on this work, for carrying out research on project leadership performance and its effect on project outcomes.
Practical implications
Insightful learning has been achieved into project leadership and the failing of practitioners in appropriate training and development at various stages of the projects life cycle.
Social implications
Projects and project‐based management, delivered nationally and internationally, are of significant importance to organizations. Increasing understanding of the implications of leadership performance, therefore, is of critical importance.
Originality/value
The literature review has identified significant limitation in project leadership performance management. It is anticipated that this work will trigger further research.
Keywords
Citation
Nixon, P., Harrington, M. and Parker, D. (2012), "Leadership performance is significant to project success or failure: a critical analysis", International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Vol. 61 No. 2, pp. 204-216. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410401211194699
Publisher
:Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2012, Emerald Group Publishing Limited