To read this content please select one of the options below:

Selective laser sintering of Mo-CuNi composite to be used as EDM electrode

Fred L. Amorim (Mechanical Engineering, Pontifical Catholic University of Parana – PUCPR, Curtiba, Brazil)
Armin Lohrengel (Technische Universität Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany)
Volkmar Neubert (ZFW – Zentrum für Funktionswerkstoffe, Technische Universität Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany)
Camila F. Higa (Center of Exact Sciences and Technology – CCET, Pontifical Catholic University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil)
Tiago Czelusniak (Center of Exact Sciences and Technology – CCET, Pontifical Catholic University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil)

Rapid Prototyping Journal

ISSN: 1355-2546

Article publication date: 14 January 2014

653

Abstract

Purpose

This work is focused on the investigation of direct production of electrical discharge machining (EDM) electrodes through the selective laser sintering (SLS) technique using a new metal-matrix composite material made of molybdenum and a copper-nickel alloy (Mo-CuNi). The influence and optimization of the main SLS parameters on the densification behavior and porosity is experimentally studied. Additionally, EDM experiments are performed to evaluate the electrodes performance under different machining conditions. The paper aims to discuss these issues.

Design/methodology/approach

The new EDM electrode material used was a powder system composed of Mo and pre-alloyed CuNi. A systematic experimental methodology was designed to evaluate the effects of layer thickness, laser scan speed and hatch distance. The densification behavior, porosity and surface morphology of the samples were analyzed through microstructural and surface analysis. EDM experiments were conducted under three different regimes in order to observe the electrodes behavior and performance. The results were compared with copper powder electrodes manufactured by SLS and solid copper electrodes EDMachined under the same conditions.

Findings

The experimental results showed that the direct SLS manufacturing of composite electrodes is feasible and an adequate combination of parameters can produce parts with good quality. The laser scan speed has a great effect on the densification behavior of the samples, while the effect of hatch distance on the porosity is more visible when the overlapping degree is considered. The overlapping also had a significant effect on the surface morphology. The EDM results showed that the Mo-CuNi electrodes had superior performance to the copper powder electrodes made by SLS for all the EDM regimes applied, but inferior to those achieved with solid copper electrodes.

Originality/value

Significant results on the direct SLS manufacturing of a new material which has a great technological potential to be used as an EDM electrode material are presented. Valuable guidelines are given in regard to the SLS optimization of Mo-CuNi material and its performance as an EDM electrode. This work also provides a systematic methodology designed to be applied to the SLS process to produce EDM electrodes.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the following funding agencies: from the Brazilian side – CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior), FINEP (Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos), CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico); from the German side – DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft). This work is part of the BRAGECRIM Program (Brazilian-German Collaborative Research Initiative on Manufacturing Technology), which aims to intensify the cooperation between Brazil and Germany in the field of manufacturing engineering. In this research project are involved the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná – PUCPR, through its Laboratory for Research on Machining Processes – LAUS, and the University TU Clausthal through its Institute for Mechanical Engineering – IMW.

Citation

L. Amorim, F., Lohrengel, A., Neubert, V., F. Higa, C. and Czelusniak, T. (2014), "Selective laser sintering of Mo-CuNi composite to be used as EDM electrode", Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol. 20 No. 1, pp. 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-04-2012-0035

Publisher

:

Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2014, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Related articles