25 September 2013 Unsupervised approach for the accurate localization of the pupils in near-frontal facial images
Marco Leo, Dario Cazzato, Tommaso De Marco, Cosimo Distante
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Abstract
A new method to automatically locate pupils in images (even with low resolution) containing near-frontal human faces is presented. In particular, pupils are localized by an unsupervised procedure consisting of two steps: at first, self-similarity information is extracted by considering the appearance variability of local regions, and then it is combined with an estimator of circular shapes based on a modified version of the circular Hough transform. Experimental evidence of the effectiveness of the method was achieved on challenging databases and video sequences containing facial images acquired under different lighting conditions and with different scales and poses.
© 2013 SPIE and IS&T 0091-3286/2013/$25.00 © 2013 SPIE and IS&T
Marco Leo, Dario Cazzato, Tommaso De Marco, and Cosimo Distante "Unsupervised approach for the accurate localization of the pupils in near-frontal facial images," Journal of Electronic Imaging 22(3), 033033 (25 September 2013). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.22.3.033033
Published: 25 September 2013
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CITATIONS
Cited by 26 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Eye

Databases

Light sources and illumination

Eye models

Facial recognition systems

Glasses

Image processing

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