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Intensive Internal Waves with Anomalous Heights in the Black Sea Shelf Area

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Abstract

A train of internal waves ~16 m in height and 101–131 m in length, abnormally large for the Black Sea, is studied. The measurements have been conducted in the water area near Gelendzhik using a towed Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP), an RBR concerto hydrological miniprobe, and a moored thermistor string and applying the spatial spectral analysis of a radar satellite image obtained at the moment of sea-truth measurements. Registered anomalous internal waves have a nonlinear character (soliton-like shapes of wave profiles, amplitude dispersion, changing distance between the crests, etc.). Vertical components of orbital current velocities in the internal waves reach 0.20 m/s. Quasimonochromatic spectral maxima due to the surface manifestations of internal waves having lengths corresponding to those measured by ADCP were registered using the satellite radar image. The source of this internal wave train with such anomalous amplitude was a cold atmospheric front and related low-pressure region.

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Notes

  1. Hereinafter, the time at which the boat encounters the train of internal waves is local time corresponding to the moment of the boat position half way from the head wave to the rear wave of the train.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This study was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, project no. RFMEFI57716X0234, Governmental tasking order no. 075-00896-19-00.

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Correspondence to V. G. Bondur.

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Translated by N. Semenova

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Bondur, V.G., Serebryany, A.N., Zamshin, V.V. et al. Intensive Internal Waves with Anomalous Heights in the Black Sea Shelf Area. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 55, 99–109 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S000143381901002X

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