Abstract
The mechanical activation of α-spodumene in centrifugal planetary apparatuses changed the structure of the mineral and caused the cleavage of the Me-O (Me-Li, Al) bonds. Further treatment with acids and alkali led to the nearly complete transition of aluminum and lithium to the liquid phase. The alkaline decomposition of activated α-spodumene formed aluminate solutions, from which lithium aluminum hydroxide LiOH · 2Al(OH)3 · mH2O was precipitated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Plyushchev, V.E. and Stepin, V.D., Khimiya i tekhnologiya soyedinenii litiya, rubidiya, i tseziya (Chemistry and Technology of Lithium, Rubidium, and Cesium Compounds), Moscow: Khimiya, 1970.
Avvakumov, E.G., Mekhanicheskie metody aktivatsii khimicheskikh protsessov (Mechanical Methods for Activation of Chemical Processes), Novosibirsk: Nauka SO, 1986.
Boldyrev, V.V., On the Kinetic Factors that Determine the Specifics of Mechanochemical Processes in Inorganic Systems, Kinet. Katal., 1972, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1414–1421.
Berger, A.S., Boldyrev, V.V., Kotsupalo, N.P., et al., Mechanochemical Activation of Lepidolite, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1978, vol. 240, no. 4, 851–854.
Lapukhova, E.S., Yusupov, T.S., Berger, A.S., Kotsupalo, N.P., et al., Destruction of Layered Silicates Subjected to Mechanochemical Activation, Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Khim. Nauk, 1979, no. 7, no. 3, 55–60.
Lapteva, E.S., Yusupov, T.S., and Berger, A.S., Fizikokhimicheskiye izmeneniya sloistykh silikatov v protsesse mekhanicheskoi aktivatsii (Physicochemical Changes in Layered Silicates in the Course of Mechanical Activation), Novosibirsk: Nauka, Sib. Otd. 1981.
Berger, A.S., Menzheres, L.T., Kotsupalo, N.P., et al., On the Effect of Mechanical Activation on the Phase Transitions of Spodumene. Communication 1. Activation of α-Spodumene in Air, Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Khim. Nauk, 1981, no. 2, issue 1, pp. 67–73.
Berger, A.S., Menzheres, L.T., Kotsupalo, N.P., et al., On the Effect of Mechanical Activation on the Phase Transitions of Spodumene. Communication 2. Activation of α-Spodumene in Water, Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Khim. Nauk, 1981, no. 2, issue 1, pp. 74–80.
Berger, A.S., Menzheres, L.T., Kotsupalo, N.P., and Boldyrev, V.V., Destruction of Mechanically Activated Spodumene and Phase Transitions of the Products of Activation on Heating, Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Khim. Nauk, 1983, issue 5, pp. 91–96.
Berger, A.S., Boldyrev, V.V., Kotsupalo, N.P., and Menzheres, L.T., Mechanochemical Activation of Spodumene, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 1981, vol. 257, no. 4, 888–891.
Kotsupalo, N.P., Isupov, V.P., and Ryabtsev, A.D., Prospects for the Applications of Lithium-Bearing Mining Mineral Raw Materials, Khim. Tekhnol., 2008, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 519–526.
Avvakumov, E.G., Kalinkin, A.M., and Kalinkina, E.V., Experience in Using a Centrifugal Continuous-Action Mill for Mechanical Activation of Titanite, Khim. Tekhnol., 2008, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 590–594.
Avvakumov, E.G., Potkin, A.R., and Samarin, O.I., Planetary Mill, USSR Inventor’s Certificate no. 1 024 102, Byull. Izobr., 1983, no. 23.
Kotsupalo, N.P. and Ryabtsev, A.D., Khimiya i tekhnologiya izvlecheniya soyedinenii litiya iz litienosnogo gidromineral’nogo syr’ya (Chemistry and Technology of the Extraction of Lithium Compounds from Lithium-Bearing Hydromineral Raw Materials), Novosibirsk: Akad. Izd. Geo, 2008.
Evteeva, O.G., On the Stability of Aluminate Solutions Containing Lithium, in Khimiya i tekhnologiya gidrodialyuminata litiya (Lithium Hydrodialuminate Chemistry and Technology), Novosibirsk, 1969, part 1, pp. 121–129.
Lileev, I.S., Guseva, I.V., Evteeva, O.G., and Kotsupalo, N.P., Isolation of Lithium from Alkaline Solutions by Stirring with a Seed, in Khimiya i tekhnologiya gidrodialyuminata litiya” (Lithium Hydrodialuminate Chemistry and Technology) Novosibirsk, 1969, part 1, pp. 172–190.
Kuznetsov, S.I. and Derevyankin, V.A., Fizicheskaya khimiya proizvodstva glinozema po sposobu Baeyera (Physical Chemistry of the Alumina Production by the Baeyer Procedure), Moscow: Metallurgizdat, 1964.
Kotsupalo, N.P., Pushnyakova, V.A., and Evteeva, O.G., On the Interaction of Lithium Hydrodialuminate with Sodium Hydroxide Solutions, Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Khim. Nauk, 1973, no. 1, pp. 20–25.
Borisov, V.N., Kozlov, V.I., and Kozyrev, S.A., Centrifugal Mill, USSR Inventor’s Certificate no. 925 386, Byull. Izobr., 1982, no. 17.
Avvakumov, E.G., Continuous-Action Centrifugal Mill, RF Patent no. 55 644, Byull. Izobr., 2006, no. 24.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © N.P. Kotsupalo, L.T. Menzheres, A.D. Ryabtsev, V.V. Boldyrev, 2009, published in Khimicheskaya Tekhnologiya, 2009, Vol. 10, No. 8, pp. 454–459.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kotsupalo, N.P., Menzheres, L.T., Ryabtsev, A.D. et al. Mechanical activation of α-spodumene for further processing into lithium compounds. Theor Found Chem Eng 44, 503–507 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040579510040251
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040579510040251