Abstract
This paper recovers soliton solutions to perturbed pure–cubic complex Ginzburg–Landau equation having a dozen forms of nonlinear refractive index. Two integration schemes, namely the new mapping method and the addendum to Kudryashov’s approach have made this retrieval possible. Bright, dark and singular soliton solutions are recovered and enumerated for every nonlinear form. As a byproduct of the schemes, periodic solutions have emerged and are presented as well.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
M. A. Abdou, A. A. Soliman, A. Biswas, M. Ekici, Q. Zhou, and S. P. Moshokoa, “Dark-singular combo optical solitons with fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation,” Optik 171, 463 (2018).
G. Akram and N. Mahak, “Application of the first integral method for solving (1 + 1)-dimensional cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg–Landau equation,” Optik 164, 210 (2018).
A. H. Arnous, A. R. Seadawy, R. T. Alqahtani, and A. Biswas, “Optical solitons with complex Ginzburg–Landau equation by modified simple equation method,” Optik 144, 475 (2017).
S. Arshed, “Soliton solutions of fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation with Kerr law and non-Kerr law media,” Optik, 160, 322 (2018).
S. Arshed, A. Biswas, F. Mallawi, and M. R. Belic, “Optical solitons with complex Ginzburg–Landau equation having three nonlinear forms,” Phys. Lett. A 383 (36), 126026 (2019).
A. Biswas, “Chirp-free bright optical solitons and conservation laws for complex Ginzburg–Landau equation with three nonlinear forms,” Optik 174, 207 (2018).
A. Biswas, “Temporal 1-soliton solution of the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation with power law nonlinearity,” Prog. In Electromagn. Res. (PIER) 96, 1 (2009).
A. Biswas and R. T. Alqahtani, “Optical soliton perturbation with complex Ginzburg–Landau equation by semi-inverse variational principle,” Optik 147, 77 (2017).
Y. Biswas, E. Yildirim, H. Yasar, A. S. Triki, M. Z. Alshomrani, Q. Ullah, S. P. Zhou, Moshokoa, and M. Belic, “Optical soliton perturbation with complex Ginzburg–Landau equation using trial solution approach,” Optik 160, 44 (2018).
A. Biswas, Y. Yildirim, E. Yasar, H. Triki, A. S. Alshomrani, M. Z. Ullah, Q. Zhou, S. P. Moshokoa, and M. Belic. “Optical soliton perturbation for complex Ginzburg–Landau equation with modified simple equation method,” Optik 158, 399 (2018).
M. Mirzazadeh, M. Ekici, A. Sonmezoglu, M. Eslami, Q. Zhou, A. H. Kara, D. Milovic, F. B. Majid, A. Biswas, and M. Belic, “Optical solitons with complex Ginzburg–Landau equation,” Nonlin. Dynam. 85, 1979 (2016).
S. Naghshband and M. A. F. Araghi, “Solving generalized quintic complex Ginzburg–Landau equation by homotopy analysis method,” Ain Shams Eng. J. 9, 607 (2018).
M. S. Osman, “On complex wave solutions governed by the 2D Ginzburg–Landau equation with variable coefficients,” Optik 156, 169 (2018).
S. Shwetanshumala, “Temporal solitons of modified complex Ginzberg–Landau equation,” Prog. in Electromagn. Res. Lett. 3, 17 (2008).
H. Triki, S. Crutcher, A. Yildirim, T. Hayat, O. M. Aldossary, and A. Biswas, “Bright and dark solitons of the modified complex Ginzburg–Landau equation with parabolic and dual-power law nonlinearity,” Roman. Rep. Phys. 64, 367 (2012).
Y. Yan and W. Liu. “Stable transmission of solitons in the complex cubic-quintic Ginzburg–Landau equation with nonlinear gain and higher-order effects,” Appl. Math. Lett. 98, 171 (2019).
E. M. E. Zayed, M. E. M. Alngar, M. El-Horbaty, A. Biswas, A. S. Alshomrani, M. Ekici, Y. Yildirm, and M. R. Belic, “Optical solitons with complex Ginzburg–Landau equation having a plethora of nonlinear forms with a couple of improved integration norms,” Optik 207, 163804 (2020).
Y. Zhao, C.-Y. Xia, and H.-B. Zeng, “Cascade replication of soliton solutions in the one-dimensional complex cubic-quintic Ginzburg–Landau equation,” Phys. Lett. A 384 (18), 126395 (2020).
A. Blanco-Redondo, C. M. d. Sterke, J. E. Sipe, T. F. Krauss, B. J. Eggleton, and C. Husko, “Pure-quartic solitons,” Nature Commun. 7, 10427 (2016).
A. Bansal, A. Biswas, Q. Zhou, and M. M. Babatin “Lie symmetry analysis for cubic-quartic nonlinear Schrodinger’s equation,” Optik 169, 12 (2018).
A. Biswas, H. Triki, Q. Zhou, S. P. Moshokoa, M. Z. Ullah, and M. Belic, “Cubic-quartic optical solitons in Kerr and power law media,” Optik 144, 357 (2017).
A. Biswas, A. H. Kara, M. Z. Ullah, Q. Zhou, H. Triki, and M. Belic, “Conservation laws for cubic-quartic optical solitons in Kerr and power law media,” Optik 145, 650 (2017).
A. Biswas and S. Arshed, “Application of semi-inverse variational principle to cubic-quartic optical solitons with Kerr and power law nonlinearity,” Optik 172, 847 (2018).
A. Biswas, A. Sonmezoglu, M. Ekici, A. H. Kara, A. K. Alzahrani, and M. R. Belic, “Cubic-quartic optical solitons with Kudryashov’s law of refractive index by extended trial function”. To appear in Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics.
G. Genc, M. Ekici, A. Biswas, and M. R. Belic, “Cubic-quartic optical solitons with Kudryashov’s law of refractive index by F-expansion schemes,” Results Phys. 18, 103273 (2020).
O. Gonzalez-Gaxiola, A. Biswas, F. Mallawi, and M. Belic, “Cubic-quartic bright optical solitons by improved Adomian decomposition method,” J. Adv. Res. 21, 161 (2020).
D. Lu, A. R. Seadawy, J. Wang, M. Arshad, and U. Farooq, “Soliton solutions of the generalised third-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation by two mathematical methods and their stability,” Pramana 93, Article 44 (2019).
N. Nasreen, A. R. Seadawy, D. Lu, and W. A. Albarakati, “Dispersive solitary wave and soliton solutions of the generalized third order nonlinear Schrödinger dynamical equation by modified analytical method”. Res. Phys. 15, 102641 (2019).
K. Hosseini, M. S. Osman, M. Mirzazadeh, and F. Rabiei, “Investigation of different wave structures to the generalized third-order nonlinear Scrödinger equation,” Optik 206, 164259 (2020).
Y. Yildirim, A. Biswas, M. Asma, P. Guggilla, S. Khan, M. Ekici, A. K. Alzahrani, and M. R. Belic, “Pure-cubic optical soliton perturbation with full nonlinearity,” Optik 222, 165394 (2020).
E. M. E. Zayed, M. E. M. Alngar, A. Biswas, M. Asma, M. Ekici, A. K. Alzahrani, and M. R. Belic, “Pure-cubic optical soliton perturbation with full nonlinearity by unied Riccati equation expansion,” Optik 223, 165445 (2020).
N. A. Kudryashov, “Method for finding highly dispersive optical solitons of nonlinear differential equations,” Optik 206, 163550 (2020).
N. A. Kudryashov, “A generalized model for description of propagation pulses in optical fiber,” Optik 189, 42 (2019).
N. A. Kudryashov, “Highly dispersive optical solitons of the generalized nonlinear eighth-order Schrödinger equation,” Optik 206, 164335 (2020).
N. A. Kudryashov, “Optical solitons of mathematical model with arbitrary refractive index,” Optik 224, 165391 (2020).
N. A. Kudryashov and E. V. Antonova, “Solitary waves of equation for propagation pulse with power nonlinearities,” Optik 217, 164881 (2020).
N. A. Kudryashov, “First integrals and general solution of the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation,” Appl. Math. Comput. 386, 125407 (2020).
N. A. Kudryashov, “Highly dispersive solitary wave solutions of perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equations,” Appl. Math. Comput. 371, 124972 (2020).
N. A. Kudryashov, “Solitary wave solutions of hierarchy with non-local nonlinearity,” Appl. Math. Lett. 103, 106155 (2020).
N. A. Kudryashov, “Highly dispersive optical solitons of equation with various polynomial nonlinearity law,” Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 140, 110202 (2020).
X. Zeng and X. Yong, “A new mapping method and its applications to nonlinear partial dierential equations,” Phys. Lett. 372, 6602 (2008).
A. Biswas, “Optical soliton cooling with polynomial law of nonlinear refractive index,” J. Optics. 49, 580 (2020).
E. M. E. Zayed, M. E. M. Alngar, A. Biswas, A. H. Kara, L. Moraru, M. Ekici, A. K. Alzahrani, and M. R. Belic, “Solitons and conservation laws in magneto-optic waveguides with triple-power law nonlinearity,” J. Optics 49, 584 (2020).
A. Biswas, A. Sonmezoglu, M. Ekici, A. K. Alzahrani, and M. R. Belic, “Cubic-quartic optical solitons with dierential group delay for Kudryashov’s model by extended trial function,” J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 65, 1384 (2020).
E. M. E. Zayed, M. E. M. Alngar, A. Biswas, M. Ekici, A. K. Alzahrani, and M. R. Belic, “Chirped and chirp-free optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings with Kudryashov’s model in presence of dispersive reflectivity,” J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 65, 1267 (2020).
Funding
The project was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia under grant number KEP-PhD-26-130-41. The authors, therefore, acknowledge with thanks DSR technical and financial support.
The authors also declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Elsayed M. E. Zayed, Alngar, M.E., Biswas, A. et al. Pure-Cubic Optical Soliton Perturbation with Complex Ginzburg–Landau Equation Having a Dozen Nonlinear Refractive Index Structures. J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 66, 481–544 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226921050120
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226921050120