Abstract
A simple liquid pumping system is designed using a piezoelectric actuated cantilever beam with a glass tube attached to its tip. The flowrate of the pump is proportional to the tip displacement and vibrating frequency of the cantilever beam. The flowrate linearly increases up to 0.53 mL/s for water with actuation voltage (with amplitudes up to 300 V(p-p)) applied to the piezoelectric actuator. The effect of other important parameters such as viscosity of the liquid, level of the liquid in the vessel and tube diameter on the flowrate of the pump is experimentally evaluated. The results demonstrate that the proposed pump is applicable to liquids with viscosity ranging from 0.23 to 170 mPa s.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Taylor, M.T., Nguyen, P., and Ching, J., J. Micromech. Microeng., 2003, vol. 13, p. 201–208. DOI: 10.1088/0960-1317/13/2/306
Singhal, V., Garimella, S.V., and Raman, A., Appl. Mech. Rev., 2004, vol. 57, p. 191–221. DOI: 10.1115/1.1695401
Teymoori, M.M. and Abbaspour-Sani, E., Sensors Actuator A-Phys., 2005, vol. 117, p. 222–229. DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.06.025
Ham, Y.B., Seo, W.S., Oh, S.J., Park, J.H., and Yun, S.N., J. Korean Phys. Soc., 2010, vol. 57, p. 877–881. DOI: 10.3938/jkps.57.877
Ham, Y.B., Song, J.J., Park, J.H., Yun, S.N., Choi, B.O., and Ahn, K.Y., A study on the small size PZT pump for cooling water circulation, Proc. SICE-ICASE Int. Joint Conf., Busan, Korea, 2006, pp. 4126–4129. DOI: 10.1109/SICE.2006.31515910.1109/SICE.2006.315159
Ma, H.K., Li, Y.T., Su, H.C., Luo, W.F., Pan, T.J., Fang, F.M., and Hsu, S.W., Smart Mater. Res., 2013, vol. 2013, 16 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/49801910.1155/2013/498019
Ma, H.K., Hou, B.R., Gao, J.J., Lin, C.Y., and Kou, M.C., Development of One-sided Actuating Piezoelectric Micropump Combined with Cold Plate in a Laptop, Proc. Semicond. Thermal Measur. Manag. Symp., San Jose, USA, 2008. pp. 124–131. DOI: 10.1109/STHERM.2008.450937810.1109/STHERM.2008.4509378
Liu, G., Shen, C., Yang, Z., Cai, X., and Zhang, H., Sensors Actuators A: Phys., 2010, vol. 163, p. 291–296. DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2010.06.030
Kar, S., McWhorter, S., Ford, S.M., and Soper, S.A., Analyst, 1998, vol. 123, p. 1435–1441.
Cheng, G.M., Li, P., Zeng, P., Dong, J.S., and Sun, F.F., J. Bionic. Eng., 2007, vol. 4, p. 159–164. DOI: 10.1016/S1672-6572-6529(07)60028-6
Cohen, Y.B. and Chang, Z., Piezoelectrically actuated miniature peristaltic pump, Proc. SPIE 3992. Smart Structures and Materials 2000: Active Materials: Behavior and Mechanics, 669, 2000. DOI: 10.1117/12.3881903992
Ma, Y.T., Kong, F.R., Pan, C.L., Zhang, Q., and Feng, Z.H., Miniature tubular centrifugal piezoelectric pump utilizing wobbling motion, Sensors Actuator A: Phys., 2010, vol. 157, p. 322–327. DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2009.11.035
Lin, X., Hu, X., and Zhang, J., Theoretical and experimental research of caudal-fin-type piezoelectric-stack pump with variable-cross-section oscillating vibrato, Proc. IEEE Int.l Conf. Mechatron. Autom., 2011, pp. 1433–1438. DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2011.5985878
Junwu, K., Zhigang, Y., Taijiang, P., Guangming, C., and Boda, W., Sensors Actuators A: Phys., 2005, vol. 121, p. 156–161. DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.12.002
De Lima, C.R., Vatanabe, S.L., Choi, A., Nakasone, P.H., Pires, R.F., and Silva, E.C.N., Sensors Actuator A: Phys., 2009, vol. 152, p. 110–118. DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2009.02.038
Vasuki, B., Sathiya, S., and Suresh, K., A new piezoelectric laminated cantilever resonance based hydraulic pump, Proc. IEEE Sensor and Applications Symp., Galveston, 2013, pp. 197–201. DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2013.649358510.1109/SAS.2013.6493585
Pota, H.R., Moheimani, R.S.O., and Smith, M., Smart Mater. Struct., 2002, vol. 11, p. 1–8. DOI: 10.1088/0964-1726/11/1/301
Reza Moheimani, S.O., IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol., 2000, vol. 8, p. 660–666. DOI: 10.1109/87.852911
Erturk, A. and Inman, D.J., Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting, Chichester: Wiley, 2011.
Loukanov, I.A., Res. Agr. Eng., 2007, vol. 53, p. 172–181.
Pati, S., Text Book of Fluid and Hydraulic Machines, New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill, 2012.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The article is published in the original.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sathiya, S., Umapathy, M., Vasuki, B. et al. Simple liquid pumping system using piezoelectric actuated cantilever beam. Instrum Exp Tech 59, 142–148 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441216010127
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441216010127