Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis of nanocrystalline silicon carbide using the sol-gel technique

  • Synthesis and Properties of Inorganic Compounds
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Highly disperse silicon carbide is synthesized using a hybrid method comprising the sol-gel step to provide the SiO2-C starting mixture involving the formation of a transparent gel and carbothermal synthesis under relatively soft conditions, namely, at temperatures of 1200–1500°C under a dynamic vacuum. The elemental and phase compositions of the products and their thermal behavior in air are studied. A relationship is found to exist between the microstructure of the product, on the one hand, and the temperature and time of heat treatment, on the other.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shimoda Kasuya, Eto Masao, J. K. Lee, et al., Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites (HTCMC 5), Westerville (Ohio) (The American Ceramic Society, 2005), p. 101.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Shimoda Kasuya, J.-S. Park, Hinoki Tatsuya, and A. Kohyama, Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 27(5), 19 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.-S. Park and A. Kohyama, Hinoki Tatsuya, et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 367–370(1), 719 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Shimoda Kazuya, Kohyama Akira, and Hinoki Tatsuya, Compos. Sci. Technol. 69, 1623 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. G. Zhang, G. Wei, K. Zheng, et al., J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 10, 1951 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Zaheer, T. Schmalz, G. Motz, and R. Kempe, Chem. Soc. Rev. 41, 5102 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. K. Biswas, Mater. Sci. Forum 624, 71 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Konishi, Key Eng. Mater. 403, 201 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Kohyama, Key Eng. Mater. 287, 16 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ch. Lorrette, A. Reau, and L. Briottet, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 33(1), 147 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Alhuthali and I. M. Low, J. Mater. Sci. 48, 3097 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. X. Guo, H. Yang, X. Zhu, and L. Zhang, Scr. Mater. 68, 281 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. E. P. Simonenko and N. A. Ignatov, et al., Inorg. Mater. 46, 495 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. E. P. Simonenko and N. A. Ignatov, et al., Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 56, 661 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. E. P. Simonenko, N. A. Ignatov, N. P. Simonenko, et al., Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 56, 1679 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. E. P. Simonenko, V. G. Sevast’yanov, V. P. Meshalkin, and N. T. Kuznetsov, Kompozity Nanostruktury, No. 4, 28 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  17. N. T. Kuznetsov, V. G. Sevast’yanov, and E. P. Simonenko, Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 80, 658 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. E. N. Kablov, N. T. Kuznetsov, P. D. Sarkisov, et al., RU Patent No. 2350580 (2009).

  19. V. Raman, O. P. Bahl, and U. Dhawan, J. Mater. Sci. 30, 2686 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Masaki Narisawa, Yoshio Okabe, Masahiro Iguchi, and Kiyohito Okamura, Sci. Sol-Gel. Technol. 12, 143 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Masaki Narisawa, Kentaro Yamane, Yoshio Okabe, and Kiyohito Okamura, J. Mater. Res. 14, 4587 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Isao Hasegawa, Toshiyuki Nakamura, Selii Motojimat, and Meisetsu Kajiwa, Sci. Sol-Gel, Technol. 8, 577 (1997).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. A. Najafi, F. Golestani-Fard, H. R. Rezaie, and N. Ehsani, J. Alloys Compd. 505, 692 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Najafi, F. Golestani-Fard, H. R. Rezaie, and N. Ehsani, Powder Technol. 219, 202 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. A. Najafi, F. Golestani-Fard, H. R. Rezaie, and N. Ehsani, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 59, 205 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Li Jinwang and R. Ralf, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 90, 3786 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Xiang-Yun Guo and Guo-Qiang Jin,, J. Mater. Sci. 40, 1301 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. V. G. Sevast’yanov, Yu. S. Ezhov, E. P. Simonenko, and N. T. Kuznetsov, Mater. Sci. Forum 457–460, 59 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. R. G. Pavelko, V. G. Sevast’yanov, Yu. S. Ezhov, and N. T. Kuznetsov, Inorg. Mater. 43, 700 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © E.P. Simonenko, N.P. Simonenko, A.V. Derbenev, V.A. Nikolaev, D.V. Grashchenkov, V.G. Sevastyanov, E.N. Kablov, N.T. Kuznetsov, 2013, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2013, Vol. 58, No. 10, pp. 1279–1288.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Simonenko, E.P., Simonenko, N.P., Derbenev, A.V. et al. Synthesis of nanocrystalline silicon carbide using the sol-gel technique. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 58, 1143–1151 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023613100215

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023613100215

Keywords

Navigation