Abstract
We study the Hamiltonian geometry of systems of hydrodynamic type that are equivalent to the associativity equations in the case of three primary fields and obtain the complete classification of the associativity equations with respect to the existence of a first-order Dubrovin–Novikov Hamiltonian structure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Witten, “On the structure of the topological phase of two-dimensional gravity,” Nucl. Phys. B, 340, 281–332 (1990).
R. Dijkgraaf, H. Verlinde, and E. Verlinde, “Topological strings in d < 1,” Nucl. Phys. B, 352, 59–86 (1991).
B. A. Dubrovin, “Geometry of 2D topological field theories,” Preprint SISSA-89/94/FM, SISSA, Trieste, Italy (1994); in: Integrable Systems and Quantum Groups (Lect. Notes Math., Vol. 1620, M. Francaviglia and S. Greco, eds.), Springer, Berlin (1996), pp. 120–348; arXiv:hep-th/9407018v1 (1994).
O. I. Mokhov, “Symplectic and Poisson geometry on loop spaces of manifolds and nonlinear equations,” in: Topics in Topology and Mathematical Physics (Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. Ser. 2, Vol. 170, S. P. Novikov, ed.), Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R. I. (1995), pp. 121–151; arXiv:hep-th/9503076v1 (1995).
O. I. Mokhov, “Symplectic and Poisson structures on loop spaces of smooth manifolds, and integrable systems,” Russ. Math. Surveys, 53, 515–622 (1998).
O. I. Mokhov and E. V. Ferapontov, “The associativity equations in the two-dimensional topological field theory as integrable Hamiltonian nondiagonalizable systems of hydrodynamic type,” Funct. Anal. Appl., 30, 195–203 (1996); arXiv:hep-th/9505180v1 (1995).
J. Kalayci and Y. Nutku, “Bi-Hamiltonian structure of a WDVV equation in 2-d topological field theory,” Phys. Lett. A, 227, 177–182 (1997).
J. Kalayci and Y. Nutku, “Alternative bi-Hamiltonian structures for WDVV equations of associativity,” J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 31, 723–734 (1998); arXiv:hep-th/9810076v1 (1998).
B. A. Dubrovin and S. P. Novikov, “Hamiltonian formalism of one-dimensional systems of hydrodynamic type, and the Bogolyubov–Whitham averaging method,” Sov. Math. Dokl., 27, 665–669 (1983).
B. A. Dubrovin and S. P. Novikov, “Hydrodynamics of weakly deformed soliton lattices: Differential geometry and Hamiltonian theory,” Russ. Math. Surveys, 44, 35–124 (1989).
S. P. Tsarev, “The geometry of Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type: The generalized hodograph method,” Math. USSR-Izv., 37, 397–419 (1991).
E. V. Ferapontov, “On integrability of 3×3 semi-Hamiltonian hydrodynamic type systems u ij = v ij (u)u jx which do not possess Riemann invariants,” Phys. D., 63, 50–70 (1993).
O. I. Bogoyavlenskij and A. P. Reynolds, “Criteria for existence of a Hamiltonian structure,” Regul. Chaotic Dyn., 15, 431–439 (2010).
E. V. Ferapontov, C. A. P. Galv˜ao, O. I. Mokhov, and Y. Nutku, “Bi-Hamiltonian structure of equations of associativity in 2D topological field theory,” Commun. Math. Phys., 186, 649–669 (1997).
A. Haantjes, “On Xn-1-forming sets of eigenvectors,” Indag. Math., 17, 158–162 (1955).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This research is supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 16-11-10260).
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 197, No. 1, pp. 121–137, October, 2018.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mokhov, O.I., Pavlenko, N.A. Classification of the Associativity Equations with A First-Order Hamiltonian Operator. Theor Math Phys 197, 1501–1513 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040577918100070
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040577918100070