Abstract
The major results in Russia’s power engineering of the 20th century were the design and mastering of production of practically the entire range of core power equipment with world-class technical characteristics. This made it possible not only to stop power equipment imports amid high growth rates of the country’s power industry but also to ensure its high exports and to occupy a significant position in the global market. Two decades of stagnation in the Russian power industry and the disruption of international relations have led to a notable degradation in domestic power engineering. Now, the initiated technological renovation is largely based on imported equipment. Primarily, this is the case of state-of-the-art gas turbines. The challenges encountered are analyzed, and immediate measures to provide Russia’s power industry with competitive domestic equipment that guarantees the country’s scientific and technological independence are substantiated.
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Original Russian Text © O.N. Favorskii, S.P. Filippov, V.L. Polishchuk, 2017, published in Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, 2017, Vol. 87, No. 8, pp. 679–688.
RAS Academician Oleg Nikolaevich Favorskii is an RAS Advisor. RAS Academician Sergei Petrovich Filippov is Director of the RAS Energy Research Institute (RAS ERI). Vatslav L’vovich Polishchuk, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), is Chief Research Fellow of the RAS ERI.
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Favorskii, O.N., Filippov, S.P. & Polishchuk, V.L. Priorities in providing Russia’s power industry with competitive equipment. Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. 87, 310–317 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331617040086
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331617040086
Keywords
- energy strategy
- combined-cycle technologies
- thermal power engineering
- renovation and technical upgrade
- cost effectiveness and green operation of power equipment
- energy security
- gas turbines
- import substitution
- licensed production
- production localization
- scientific–technical and production potential of power-plant engineering
- conversion of achievements of aircraft gas-turbine engineering