Skip to main content
Log in

An in vitro thermal analysis during different light-activated hydrogen peroxide bleaching

  • Laser Methods in Chemistry, Biology, and Medicine
  • Published:
Laser Physics

Abstract

This study measured the critical temperature reaching time and also the variation of temperature in the surface of the cervical region and within the pulp chamber of human teeth submitted to dental bleaching using 35% hydrogen peroxide gel activated by three different light sources. The samples were randomly divided into 3 groups (n = 15), according to the catalyst light source: Halogen Light (HL), High Intensity Diode Laser (DL), and Light Emmited Diode (LED). The results of temperature variation were submitted to the analysis of variance and Tukey test with p < 0.05. The temperature increase (mean value and standard deviation) inside the pulp chamber for the HL group was 6.8 ± 2.8°C; for the DL group was 15.3 ± 8.8°C; and for the LED group was 1.9 ± 1.0°C for. The temperature variation (mean value and standard deviation) on the tooth surface, for the group irradiated with HL was 9.1 ± 2.2°C; for the group irradiated with DL were 25.7 ± 18.9°C; and for the group irradiated with LED were 2.6 ± 1.4°C. The mean temperature increase values were significantly higher for the group irradiated with DL when compared with groups irradiated with HL and LED (p < 0.05). When applying the inferior limits of the interval of confidence of 95%, an application time of 38.7 s was found for HL group, and 4.4 s for DL group. The LED group did not achieve the critical temperatures for pulp or the periodontal, even when irradiated for 360 s. The HL and DL light sources may be used for dental bleaching for a short period of time. The LED source did not heat the target tissues significantly within the parameters used in this study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. M. Auschill, E. Hellwig, S. Schmidale, A. Sculean, and N. B. Arweiler, Oper. Dent. 30, 156 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Sulieman, M. Addy, and J. S. Rees, Br. Dent. J. 199, 37 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Sulieman, E. MacDonald, J. S. Rees, and M. Addy, Am. J. Dent. 18, 194 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. Barghi, Compend Contin. Educ. Dent. 19, 831 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. E. Goldstein, J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 128(Suppl.), 11s (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. U. Eldeniz, A. Usumez, S. Usumez, and N. Ozturk, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 72, 254 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. W. Kabbach, D. M. Zezell, T. M. Pereira, F. G. Albero, V. R. G. Clavijo, and M. F. Andrade, Phot. Laser Surg. 26, 489 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Nyborg and M. Brännström, J. Prosthet. Dent. 19, 605 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. L. C. Zach, Oral. Surg. Oral. Med. Oral. Pathol. 19, 515 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Eriksson, T. Albrektsson, B. Grane, and D. McQueen, Int. J. Oral. Surg. 11, 115 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. L. O. Ramsköld, C. D. Fong, and T. Stromberg, J. Endod. 23, 96 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Sulieman, M. Addy, and J. S. Rees, J. Dent. 31, 415 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A. J. G. Guimarões, S. M. Stolf, E. M. Silva, D. M. Zezell, and C. P. Eduardo, Braz. Dent. J. 15, 94 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. W. Baik, F. A. Rueggeberg, and F. R. Liewehr, J. Esthet. Restor. Dent. 13, 370 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. T. P. Rodrigues, A. N. S. Rastelli, M. F. Andrade, and J. R. C. Saad, Laser Phys. 19, 2224 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. W. Buchalla and T. Attin, Dent, Mater. 23, 586 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. H. E. Goodis, D. Fried, S. Gansky, P. Rechmann, and J. D. B. Featherstone, Lasers Surg. Med. 35, 104 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. P. A. Ana, A. Blay, W. Miyakawa, and D. M. Zezell, Laser Phys. Lett. 4, 827 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A. da Costa Ribeiro, G. E. C. Nogueira, J. H. Antoniazzi, A. Moritz, and D. M. Zezell, J. Endod. 33, 252 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. P. B. Farhat, D. M. Zezell, W. Miyakawa, and G. E. C. Nogueira, Braz. Dent. J. 15, 90 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  21. A. J. Z. Pannas, S. Terpiloxski, and M. Preikson, J. Int. J. Thermophys. 24, 837 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. W. S. Brown, W. A. Dewey, and H. R. Jacobs, J. Dent. Res. 49, 752 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  23. D. K. Hein, B. J. Ploeger, J. K. Hartup, R. S. Wagstaff, T. M. Palmer, and L. D. Hansen, Compend Contin. Educ. Dent. 24, 340 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  24. T. Suemori, J. Kato, T. Nakazawa, G. Akashi, and Y. Hirai, Laser Phys. Lett. 5, 379 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. T. Suemori, J. Kato, T. Nakazawa, G. Akashi, A. Igarashi, Y. Hirai, Y. Kumagai, and H. Kurata, Laser Phys. Lett. 5, 454 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. D. C. Watts, R. McAndrew, and C. H. Lloyd, J. Dent. Res. 66, 1576 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  27. M. Niemz, Laser-Tissue Interactions (Springer, Berlin, 1996).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. A. N. S. Rastelli, D. P. Jacomassi, and V. S. Bagnato, Laser Phys. 18, 1003 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to W. Kabbach.

Additional information

Original Text © Astro, Ltd., 2010.

The article is published in the original.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kabbach, W., Zezell, D.M., Bandéca, M.C. et al. An in vitro thermal analysis during different light-activated hydrogen peroxide bleaching. Laser Phys. 20, 1833–1837 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054660X10170044

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054660X10170044

Keywords

Navigation