Abstract—
The article considers the technological aspect of the possibility of engaging the process of maximum total utilization of primary natural resources. A number of institutional changes are proposed to create in Russia a complex system for their rational use, including existing dumps of industrial wastes. The basic idea for transforming primary raw materials into a desirable state is formulated. Components of the system and their functioning are given. A new level of quality of organization of distributed production, which provides the possibility of generation, materialization, and introduction of flexible technological chains (FTCs), is shown. The approach consists of two interrelated nationwide programs.
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The term introduced by the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation which means technologies that do not provide effective processing, enrichment, and comprehensive extraction of minerals, allowing losses of associated minerals.
The method was proposed in Russia in 1895–1898 by C.J. Bayer.
Including technical water for the sludge transport.
Stage A, idea, sketch, and examination; Stage B, design; and Stage C, technical system production.
Mischmetal (from German, mischmetal, which means “mixed metal”) is an alloy of reduction products of rare-earth elements obtained during ore processing.
Stages of the technology life cycle.
Flexible technological chains, by analogy with the global value chains (GVCs).
At present, about 100 billion tons of industrial waste are stored in dumps and sludge lakes on the territory of the Russian Federation.
More than ten complexes can be placed at one site.
A site processing industrial waste using FTCs.
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Dashut, E.S. On the Program of Integrated Use of Primary Natural Resources. Stud. Russ. Econ. Dev. 33, 236–241 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700722020034
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700722020034
Keywords:
- polyproduct technology
- local industry
- generation of new ways of using substance
- production cooperation (horizontal links)
- distributed production support infrastructure (DPSI)
- graph of opportunities
- modular technological scheme of production organization
- new model of distributed production organization with flexible technological chains (FTCs)