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Structure and Magnetic Properties of Layered Nanowires of 3d-Metals, Fabricated by the Matrix Synthesis Method

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Abstract

Based on PET track etched membranes, arrays of layer nanowires 100 nm in diameter, consisting of alternating Ni/Cu and Co/Cu layers are grown by the matrix synthesis method. Galvanic deposition processes are studied and conditions for fabricating layer nanowires with different thicknesses for magnetic (Ni or Co) and nonmagnetic (Cu) layer components are determined. An electron microscopic study is performed to verify conditions for fabricating layer nanowires and to correct geometrical sizes of alternating layers. Magnetization curves of produced arrays of layer nanowires are measured by vibration magnetometry methods at room temperature for two extreme orientations of a scanning magnetic field, i.e., parallel and perpendicular ones with respect to the nanowire growth axis. It is shown that the magnetic anisotropy of the nanowire array is controlled not only by the chemical composition, but also the thickness and alternation period of magnetic metal layers in nanowires. The dependence of the magnetostatic energy and demagnetizing field in the synthesized layer nanowires on the magnetic metal filling factor is numerically evaluated; the results are in qualitative agreement with experimental observations.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors are grateful to P.Yu. Apel (Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna) for polymer matrices put at their disposal.

Funding

This study was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation within the State contracts of the Federal Scientific Research Center “Crystallography and Photonics” of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Kazan Scientific Center of the Zavoisky Physico-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, project no. AAAA-A18-118041760011-2. Microscopic studies were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 18-02-00515_а.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography, Federal Scientific Research Center Crystallography and Photonics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117333, Moscow, Russia

    D. A. Cherkasov, D. L. Zagorskii, A. E. Muslimov & I. M. Doludenko

  2. Zavoisky Physico-Technical Institute, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 420029, Kazan, Russia

    R. I. Khaibullin

Authors
  1. D. A. Cherkasov
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  2. D. L. Zagorskii
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  3. R. I. Khaibullin
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  4. A. E. Muslimov
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  5. I. M. Doludenko
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. L. Zagorskii.

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The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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Translated by A. Kazantsev

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Cherkasov, D.A., Zagorskii, D.L., Khaibullin, R.I. et al. Structure and Magnetic Properties of Layered Nanowires of 3d-Metals, Fabricated by the Matrix Synthesis Method. Phys. Solid State 62, 1695–1705 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783420090048

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