Abstract
A literature review is presented on a multiscale approach to the simulation of nanocomposites based on thermoplastic polymers that includes calculations using quantum-chemical methods and molecular dynamics simulations with the use of full-atomic and mesoscopic models. Common problems arising during the multiscale simulation of thermoplastic nanocomposites and the ways to solve them are discussed. The results of studies of the structural, thermal, and mechanical properties of thermoplastic nanocomposites obtained via the simulation with consideration for the detailed chemical structures of components are given.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Baker, S. Dutton, and D. Kelly, Composite Materials for Aircraft Structures (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Reston, Virginia, 2004).
A. P. Mouritz and A. G. Gibson, Fire Properties of Polymer Composite Materials (Springer, Dordrecht, 2006).
D. Gay, Composite Materials: Design and Application (CRC Press, London, 2014).
M. Cirino, K. Friedrich, and R. B. Pipes, Composites 19 (5), 383 (1988).
T. Tanaka, G. C. Montanari, and R. Mulhaupt, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 11 (5), 763 (2004).
R. Strümpler and J. Glatz-Reichenbach, J. Electroceram. 3 (4), 329 (1999).
Multifunction Polymer Nanocomposites, Ed. by J. Leng and A. Lau Kin-tak (CRC Press, London, 2010).
E. D. Laird and C. Y. Li, Macromolecules 46 (8), 2877 (2013).
S. S. Ray and M. Okamoto, Prog. Polym. Sci. 28, 1539 (2003).
Polymer Nanocomposites, Ed. by E.-W. Mai and Z.-Z. Yu (Woodhead Publ., Cambridge, 2006).
J. M. Kenny, A. Maffezzoli, and L. Nicolais, Compos. Sci. Technol. 38, 339 (1990).
J. M. Kenny, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 51, 761 (1994).
L. Valentini, D. Puglia, E. Frulloni, I. Armentano, J. M. Kenny, and S. Santucci, Compos. Sci. Technol. 64, 23 (2004).
J. A. Manson and L. H. Sperling, Polymer Blends and Composites (Springer Science and Business Media, Dordrecht, 2012).
L. Bokobza, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 93 (5), 2095 (2004).
L. Bokobza, Polymer 48 (17), 4907 (2007).
I. Y. Chang and J. K. Lees, J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. 1, 277 (1988).
C. Ageorges, L. Ye, and M. Hou, Composites, Part A 32, 839 (2001).
V. E. Yudin and V. M. Svetlichnyi, Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 80, 2157 (2010).
H. Xu, H. Yang, L. Tao, J. Liu, L. Fan, and S. Yang, High Perform. Polym. 22, 581 (2010).
V. E. Yudin, G. M. Divoux, J. U. Otaigbe, and V.M. Svetlichnyi, Polymer 46, 10866 (2005).
R. Datta and M. Henry, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 81, 1119 (2006).
R. E. Conn, J. J. Kolstad, J. F. Borzelleca, D. S. Dixler, L. J. Filer, B. N. Ladu, and M. W. Pariza, Food Chem. Toxicol. 33 (4), 273 (1995).
C. J. Weber, V. Haugaard, R. Festersen, and G. Bertelsen, Food. Addit. Contam. 19, 172 (2002).
M. I. Bessonov, M. M. Koton, V. V. Kudryavtsev, and L. A. Laius, Polyimides—the Class of Thermostable Polymers (Nauka, Leningrad, 1983) [in Russian].
M. Ghosh, Polyimides: Fundamentals and Applications (CRC Press, London, 1996).
H. Ohya, V. V. Kudryavtsev, and S. I. Semenova, Polyimide Membranes-Applications, Fabrication and Properties (Kodansha Ltd., Gordon and Breach Science Publ. S.A., Tokyo; Amsterdam, 1996).
M. J. M. Abadie and A. L. Rusanov, Practical Guide to Polyimides (Smithers Rapra Technology Limited, Shawbury, 2007).
V. E. Yudin, V. M. Svetlichnyj, A. N. Shumakov, R. Schechter, H. Harel, and G. Marom, Composites, Part A 39, 85 (2008).
T. Kurose, V. E. Yudin, J. U. Otaigbe, and V.M. Svetlichnyj, Polymer 48, 7130 (2007).
V. E. Yudin, V. M. Svetlichnyi, A. N. Shumakov, D. G. Letenko, A. Y. Feldman, and G. Marom, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 26, 885 (2005).
V. E. Yudin, A. Y. Feldman, V. M. Svetlichnui, A. N. Shumakov, and G. Marom, Compos. Sci. Technol. 67, 789 (2007).
S. V. Lyulin, S. V. Larin, A. A. Gurtovenko, N. V. Lukasheva, V. E. Yudin, V. M. Svetlichnyj, and A. V. Lyulin, Polym. Sci., Ser. A 54 (8), 631 (2012).
V. M. Nazarychev, S. V. Larin, N. V. Lukasheva, A. D. Glova, and S. V. Lyulin, Polym. Sci., Ser. A 55 (9), 570 (2013).
S. V. Lyulin, A. A. Gurtovenko, S. Larin, V. M. Nazarychev, and A. V. Lyulin, Macromolecules 46 (15), 6357 (2013).
S. V. Lyulin, S. V. Larin, A. A. Gurtovenko, V. M. Nazarychev, S. G. Falkovich, V. E. Yudin, V. M. Svetlichnyi, I. V. Gofman, and A. V. Lyulin, Soft Matter 10 (8), 1224 (2014).
S. G. Falkovich, S. V. Lyulin, V. M. Nazarychev, S. V. Larin, A. A. Gurtovenko, N. V. Lukasheva, and A. V. Lyulin, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 52 (9), 640 (2014).
S. V. Larin, S. G. Falkovich, V. M. Nazarychev, A. A. Gurtovenko, A. V. Lyulin, and S. V. Lyulin, RSC Adv. 4 (2), 830 (2014).
Hybrid Nanocomposites for Nanotechnology: Electronic, Optical, Magnetic and Biomedical Applications, Ed. by L. Merhari (Springer, Dordrecht, 2009).
Recent Advances in elastomeric Nanocomposites (Advanced Structured Materials), Ed. by V. Mittal, J. K. Kim, and K. Pal (Springer, Dordrecht, 2011).
J. Jordan, K. I. Jacob, R. Tannenbaum, M. A. Sharaf, and I. Jasiuk, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 393, 1 (2005).
Z. Han and A. Fina, Prog. Polym. Sci. 36, 914 (2011).
G. Choudalakis and A. D. Gotsis, Eur. Polym. J. 45, 967 (2009).
M. Rahmat and P. Hubert, Compos. Sci. Technol. 72, 72 (2011).
J.-P. Salvetat, G. A. D. Briggs, J.-M. Bonard, R. R. Basca, A. J. Kulik, T. Stockli, N. A. Burnham, and L. Forró, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 944 (1999).
T. W. Ebbesen, H. J. Lezec, H. Hiura, J. W. Bennett, H. F. Ghaemi, and T. Thio, Nature 382, 54 (1996).
S. Berber, Y.-K. Kwon, and D. Tomanek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4613 (2000).
L. Li, Y. Yang, G. Yang, X. Chen, B. S. Hsiao, B. Chu, J. E. Spanier, and C. Y. Li, Nano Lett. 6, 1007 (2006).
L. Li, C. Y. Li, and C. Ni, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 1692 (2006).
G. Xy, Y. Zhuang, R. Xia, J. Cheng, and Y. Zhang, Mater. Lett. 89, 272 (2012).
H. G. Chae, M. L. Minus, and S. Kumar, Polymer 47, 3494 (2006).
M. Hegde, U. Lafont, B. Norder, S. J. Picjen, E. T. Samulski, M. Rubinstein, and T. Dingemans, Macromolecules 46, 1492 (2013).
V. E. Yudin, V. M. Svetlichnyi, G. N. Gubanova, A. L. Didenko, T. E. Sukhanova, V. V. Kuidryavtsev, S. Ratner, and G. Marom, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 83, 2873 (2002).
J. Kaur, J. H. Lee, and M. L. Shofner, Polymer 52, 4337 (2011).
G. Allegra, G. Raos, and M. Vacatello, Prog. Polym. Sci. 33, 683 (2008).
Q. H. Zeng, A. B. Yu, and G. Q. Lu, Prog. Polym. Sci. 33, 191 (2008).
P. V. Komarov, Y.-T. Chiu, S.-M. Chen, and P. Reineker, Macromol. Theory Simul. 19, 64 (2010).
K. Johnston and V. Harmandaris, Macromolecules 46, 5741 (2013).
D. N. Theodorou, Comput. Phys. Commun. 169, 82 (2005).
C. Tzoumanekas and D. N. Theodorou, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci 10, 61 (2006).
P. G. Khalatur, in Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Reference, Ed. by M. Moeller and K. Matyjaszewski (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2012), Vol. 1, p. 417.
A. A. Gavrilov, P. V. Komarov, and P. G. Khalatur, Macromolecules 48, 206 (2015).
C. Oostenbrink, A. Villa, A. E. Mark, and W. F. van Gunsteren, J. Comput. Chem. 25 (13), 1656 (2004).
L. D. Schuler and W. F. van Gunsteren, Mol. Simul. 25, 301 (2000).
W. D. Cornell, P. Cieplak, C. I. Bayly, I. R. Gould, K. M. Merz, D. M. Ferguson, D. C. Spellmeyer, T. Fox, J. W. Caldwell, and P. A. Kollman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 5179 (1995).
J. Wang, R. M. Wolf, J. W. Caldwell, P. A. Kollman, and D. A. Case, J. Comput. Chem. 25, 1157 (2004).
W. L. Jorgenses, D. S. Maxwell, and J. Tirado-Rives, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 11225 (1996).
A. D. MacKerell, D. Bashford, M. Bellot, R. L. Dunbrack, J. D. Evanseck, M. J. Field, S. Fischer, J. Gao, H. Guo, S. Ha, D. Joseph-McCarthy, L. Kuchnir, K. Kuczera, F. T. K. Lau, C. Mattos, S. Michnick, T. Ngo, D. T. Nguyen, B. Prodhom, W. E. Reiher, B. Roux, M. Schlenkrich, J. C. Smith, R. Stote, J. Straub, M. Watanabe, J. Wiórkiewicz-Kuczera, D. Yin, and M. Karplus, J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 3586 (1998).
A. D. MacKerell, J. Wiórkiewics-Kuczera, and M. Karplus, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 11946 (1995).
J. R. Maple, M.-J. Hwang, T. P. Stockfisch, U. Dinur, M. Waldman, C. S. Ewig, and A. T. Hagler, J. Comput. Chem. 15, 162 (1994).
J. R. Maple, M.-J. Hwang, T. P. Stockfisch, U. Dinur, M. Waldman, C. S. Ewig, and A. T. Hagler, J. Comput. Chem. 15, 162 (1994).
J. R. Maple, U. Dinur, and A. T. Hagler, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 85, 5350 (1988).
H. Sun, J. Phys. Chem. B 120, 7338 (1998).
S. G. Fal’kovich, S. V. Larin, V. M. Nazarychev, I. V. Volgin, A. A. Gurtovenko, A. V. Lyulin, and S. V. Lyulin, Polym. Sci., Ser. A 56 (4), 558 (2014).
S. G. Falkovich, S. V. Larin, A. V. Lyulin, V. E. Yudin, J. M. Kenny, and S. V. Lyulin, RSC Adv. 4 (89), 48606 (2014).
H. N. Fan and M. M. F. Yuen, Polymer 48, 2174 (2007).
V. Varshney, S. S. Patnaik, A. K. Roy, and B. L. Farmer, Macromolecules 41 (18), 6837 (2008).
Y. Han and J. Elliott, Comput. Mater. Sci 39, 315 (2007).
S. Neyertz, Macromol. Theory Simul. 16, 513 (2007).
S. Pandiyan, D. Brown, S. Neyertz, and N. F. A. van der Vegt, Macromolecules 43, 2605 (2010).
E. Pinel, D. Brown, C. Bas, R. Mercier, N. D. Albérola, and S. Neyertz, Macromolecules 35, 10198 (2002).
P. V. Komarov, Y. T. Chiu, S. M. Chen, and P. Reineker, Macromol. Theory Simul. 19, 64 (2010).
M. Heuchel and D. Hofmann, Desalination 144, 67 (2002).
J. Xia, S. Liu, P. K. Pallathadka, M. L. Chng, and T.-S. Chung, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 49, 12014 (2010).
D. Hofmann, L. Fritz, J. Ulbrich, C. Schepers, and M. Böhning, Macromol. Theory Simul. 9, 293 (2000).
S. H. Tzeng and J. L. Tsai, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 30, 922 (2011).
J. S. Gao, S. C. Shiu, and J. L. Tsai, J. Compos. Mater. 47, 449 (2012).
A. Chakrabarty and T. Cagin, Polymer 51, 2786 (2010).
T. Mulder, V. A. Harmandaris, A. V. Lyulin, N. F. A. van der Vegt, B. Vorselaars, and M. A. J. Michels, Macromol. Theory Simul. 17, 290 (2008).
T. Mulder, V. A. Harmandaris, A. V. Lyulin, N. F. A. van der Vegt, and M. A. J. Michels, Macromol. Theory Simul. 17, 393 (2008).
F. Müller-Plathe, ChemPhysChem 3, 754 (2002).
K. Kremer and F. Müller-Plathe, MRS Bull. 26 (3), 2015 (2001).
P. V. Komarov, Y.-T. Chiu, S.-M. Chen, P. G. Khalatur, and P. Reineker, Macromolecules 40 (22), 8104 (2007).
G. Santangelo, A. Di Matteo, F. Müller-Plathe, and G. Milano, J. Phys. Chem. B 111 (11), 2765 (2014).
P. K. Depa and J. K. Maranas, J. Chem. Phys. 123, 094901 (2005).
S. Pandiyan, P. V. Parandekar, O. Prakash, T. K. Tsotsis, and S. Basu, Macromol. Theory Simul. 24, 513 (2015).
V. A. Harmandaris, D. Reith, N. F. A. van der Vegt, and K. Kremer, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2080, 2109 (2007).
M. Solar, L. Yelash, P. Virnau, K. Binder, and W. Paul, Soft Mater. 12, S80 (2014).
K. Binder, J. Baschnagel, and W. Paul, Prog. Polym. Sci. 28, 115 (2003).
W. Paul and G. D. Smith, Rep. Prog. Phys. 67, 1117 (2004).
J. Baschnagel and F. Varnik, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 17, R851 (2005).
J. A. Torres, P. F. Nealey, and J. J. De Pablo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3221 (2002).
F. W. Starr, T. B. Schröder, and S. C. Glotzer, Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys. 64, 021802 (2001).
F. Varnik, J. Baschnagel, and K. Binder, Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys. 65, 021507 (2002).
V. Rühle, C. Junghans, A. Lukyanov, K. Kremer, and D. Andrienko, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 5, 3211 (2009).
S. Pandiyan, P. V. Parandekar, O. Prakash, T. K. Tsotsis, and S. Basu, Macromol. Theory Simul. 24, 513 (2015).
D. N. Theodorou and U. W. Suter, Macromolecules 18, 1467 (1985).
D. N. Theodorou and U. W. Suter, Macromolecules 19, 139 (1986).
V. A. Harmandaris, V. G. Mavrantzas, and D. N. Theodorou, Macromolecules 31, 7934 (1998).
S. Neyertz, Soft Mater. 4 (1), 15 (2007).
T. Mulder, V. A. Harmandaris, A. V. Lyulin, N. F. A. van der Vegt, K. Kremer, and M. A. J. Michels, Macromolecules 42 (1), 384 (2009).
R. Zhang and W. L. J. Mattice, Membr. Sci. 108, 15 (1995).
D. Hofmann, L. Fritz, J. Ulbrich, and D. Paul, Comput. Theor. Polym. Sci. 10, 419 (2000).
S. Neyertz and D. Brown, J. Chem. Phys. 115 (2), 708 (2001).
S. Neyertz and D. Brown, Macromolecules 41, 2711 (2008).
S. Pandiyan, D. Brown, N. F. A. van der Vegt, and S. Neyertz, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 47, 1166 (2009).
X.-Y. Wang, P. J. Veld, Y. Lu, B. D. Freeman, and I. C. Sanchez, Polymer 46 (21), 9155 (2005).
M. Heuchel, D. Hofmann, and P. Pullumbi, Macromolecules 37, 201 (2004).
T. Liang, X. Yang, and X. Zhang, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 39, 2243 (2001).
C. Nagel, E. Schmidtke, K. Günther-Schade, D. Hofmann, D. Fritsch, T. Strunskus, and F. Faupel, Macromolecules 33, 2242 (2000).
G. Marque, S. Neyertz, J. Verdu, V. Prunier, and D. Brown, Macromolecules 41, 3349 (2008).
O. Hölck, M. Heuchel, M. öhning, and D. Hofmann, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 46, 59 (2008).
J. Kruse, J. Kanzow, K. Rätzke, F. Faupel, M. Heuchel, J. Frahn, and D. Hofmann, Macromolecules 38, 9638 (2005).
S. Neyertz, A. Douanne, and D. Brown, J. Membr. Sci. 280, 517 (2006).
S. Neyertz, A. Douanne, and D. Brown, Macromolecules 38, 10286 (2005).
S. Neyertz and D. Brown, Macromolecules 37, 10109 (2004).
S. Neyertz and D. Brown, Macromolecules 42, 8521 (2009).
S. Neyertz, D. Brown, S. Pandiyan, and N. F. A. van der Vegt, Macromolecules 43, 7813 (2010).
S. Trohalaki, G. S. Kedziora, and R. Pachter, Polymer 53, 3421 (2012).
S. Velioglu, M. G. Ahunbay, and S. B. Tantekin-Ersolmaz, J. Membr. Sci. 417–418, 217 (2012).
M. Minellia, M. G. De Angelisa, and D. Hofmann, Fluid Phase Equilib. 333, 87 (2012).
K.-S. Chang, Y.-L. Wang, C.-H. Kang, H.-J. Wei, Y.-H. Weng, and K.-L. Tung, J. Membr. Sci. 382, 30 (2011).
L. Zhang, Y. Xiao, T.-S. Chung, and J. Jiang, Polymer 51, 4439 (2010).
Materials studio 4.3 edition (Accelrys, San Diego, 2008). 135
P. V. Komarov, C. Yu-Tsung, C. Shih-Ming, P. G. Khalatur, and P. Reineker, Macromolecules 40 (22), 8104 (2007).
B. Hess, C. Kutzner, D. van der Spoel, and E. J. Lindahl, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 4 (3), 435 (2008).
D. van der Spoel, E. Lindahl, B. Hess, G. Groenhoff, A. E. Mark, and H. J. C. Berendsen, J. Comput. Chem. 26 (16), 1701 (2005).
I. T. Todorov and W. Smith, Philos. Trans. R. Soc., A 362, 1835 (2004).
I. T. Todorov, W. Smith, K. Trachenko, and M. T. Dove, J. Mater. Chem. 16, 1611 (2006).
C. J. Lee, J. Macromol. Sci., Rev. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 29, 431 (1989).
L. Yelash, P. Virnau, K. Binder, and W. Paul, Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys. 82, 050801 (2010).
D.Brown, The User Manual, Version 5. http://www.lmops.univsavoie. fr/brown/counter.php?file=gmq_man_V5.pdf
S. Yang and J. Qu, Polymer 53 (21), 4806 (2012).
S. Masoumi, B. Arab, and H. Valipour, Polymer 70, 351 (2015).
H. Liu, M. Li, Z.-G. Lu, C.-C. Sun, and T. Cui, Macromolecules 44 (21), 8650 (2011).
J.-S. Yang, C.-L. Yang, M.-S. Wang, B.-D. Chen, and X.-G. Ma, RSC Adv. 2, 2836 (2012).
T. G. Fox and P. J. Flory, J. Appl. Phys. 21, 581 (1950).
V. M. Nazarychev, S. V. Larin, A. V. Yakimansky, N. V. Lukasheva, A. A. Gurtovenko, I. V. Gofman, V.E. Yudin, V. M. Svetlichnyi, J. M. Kenny, and S. V. Lyulin, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 53 (13), 912 (2015).
D. Young, Computational Chemistry: a Practical Guide for Applying Techniques to Real World Problems (Wiley, New York, 2004).
J. B. Foresman and A. E. Frisch, Exploring Chemistry with Electronic Structure Methods (Gaussian, Pittsburg, 1996).
A. V. Lyulin and M. A. J. Michels, Macromolecules 35, 1463 (2002).
M. J. Clark, Comput. Chem. 10, 982 (1989).
F. Martin and H. Zipse, J. Comput. Chem. 26, 97 (2005).
S. V. Larin, A. D. Glova, E. B. Serebryakov, V. M. Nazarychev, J. M. Kenny, and S. V. Lyulin, RSC Adv. 5 (64), 51621 (2015).
M. Anwar, F. Turci, and T. Schilling, J. Chem. Phys. 139, 214904 (2013).
M. Anwar, J. T. Berryman, and T. Schilling, J. Chem. Phys. 141, 124910 (2014).
A. V. Lyulin, N. K. Balabaev, M. A. Mazo, and M. A. J. Michels, Macromolecules 37, 8785 (2004).
S. G. Falkovich, V. M. Nazarychev, S. V. Larin, J. M. Kenny, and S. V. Lyulin, J. Phys. Chem. C 120, 6771 (2016).
V. M. Nazarychev, A. V. Lyulin, S. V. Larin, A. A. Gurtovenko, J. M. Kenny, and S. V. Lyulin, Soft. Matter. (2016) (in press). doi 10.1039/c6sm00230g
A. D. Glova, S. G. Falkovich, S. V. Larin, D. A. Mezhenskaia, N. V. Lukasheva, V. M. Nazarychev, D. A. Tolmachev, A. A. Mercurieva, J. M. Kenny, and S. V. Lyulin, Polym. Int. (2016) (in press). doi 10.1002/pi.5102
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © S.V. Lyulin, S.V. Larin, V.M. Nazarychev, S.G. Fal’kovich, J.M. Kenny, 2016, published in Vysokomolekulyarnye Soedineniya, Ser. C, 2016, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 4–18.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lyulin, S.V., Larin, S.V., Nazarychev, V.M. et al. Multiscale computer simulation of polymer nanocomposites based on thermoplastics. Polym. Sci. Ser. C 58, 2–15 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1811238216010082
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1811238216010082