Abstract
We propose a simple experimental scheme to prepare a type of four-photon entangled state |χ〉 that has many interesting entanglement properties and possible applications in quantum information processing with a certain success probability. The proposed setup involves only simple linear optical devices, a single-photon polarization state, three pairs of two-photon polarization entangled states, and the conventional photon detectors that cannot distinguish a single photon from two or more photons, which greatly simplify the experimental realization of the scheme.
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Wang, H., Zhang, S. Scheme for linear optical preparation of a type of four-photon entangled state with conventional photon detectors. Eur. Phys. J. D 53, 359–363 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2009-00129-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2009-00129-2