Abstract
An analytical and experimental investigation into the low-velocity behaviour of GLARE Fibre-Metal Laminates (FMLs) has been performed. A quasi-static approach was developed to estimate the perforation energy absorbed between the constituents of GLARE. The analysis considered contact area increase during perforation and strain rate effect on material properties. Particular attention was paid to the effect of ply-angle orientation and aluminium position. Predicted maximum impact force, maximum displacement, and perforation energy related to impact velocity were within 10% of test results. Stacking composite plies oriented along the diagonal of the plate with more than 2 aluminium layers leads to a more impact resistant FML. The generic nature of the developed methodology can support the optimization of high-performance FML concepts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Vlot, J.W. Gunnink, Fibre Metal Laminates – An Introduction (Kluywer Academic Publisher, 2001)
A. Vlot, Comp. Eng. 3, 911 (1993)
A. Vlot, E. Kroon, G. La Rocca, Key Eng. Mater. 141, 235 (1998)
G.H. Payeganeh, F. Ashenai Ghasemi, K. Malekzadeh, Thin-Walled Struct. 48, 62 (2010)
M.S. Hoo Fatt, et al., Comp. Struct. 61, 73 (2003)
P. Iaccarino, A. Langella, G. Caprino, Comp. Sci. Technol. 67, 1784 (2007)
X. Zhang, et al., Eng. Fract. Mech. 76, 114 (2009)
R.M. OHiggins, M.A. McCarthy, C.T. McCarthy, Comp. Sci. Technol. 68, 2770 (2008)
J.M. Berthelot, Materiaux composites – Comportement mechanique et analyse des structures, 4th edition (TEC& DOC, 2005)
D.R. Lesuer, Experimental Investigations of Material Models for Ti-6Al-4V Titanium and 2024-T3 Aluminum. DOT/FAA/AR-00/25 (2000)
A. Armenakas, C. Sciammarella, Exper. Mech. 13, 433 (1973)
G.A.O. Davies, D. Hitchings, J. Ankersen, Comp. Sci. Technol. 66, 846 (2006)
L.S. Sutherland, C. Guedes Soares, Comp. Struct. 70, 287 (2005)
G. Caprino, G. Spataro, S. Del Luongo, Comp. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manufact. 35, 605 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Morinière, F.D., Alderliesten, R.C. & Benedictus, R. Development of fibre-metal laminates for improved impact performance. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 206, 79–88 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2012-01589-y
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2012-01589-y