ABSTRACT
We present SensaBubble, a chrono-sensory mid-air display system that generates scented bubbles to deliver information to the user via a number of sensory modalities. The system reliably produces single bubbles of specific sizes along a directed path. Each bubble produced by SensaBubble is filled with fog containing a scent relevant to the notification. The chrono-sensory aspect of SensaBubble means that information is presented both temporally and multimodally. Temporal information is enabled through two forms of persistence: firstly, a visual display projected onto the bubble which only endures until it bursts; secondly, a scent released upon the bursting of the bubble slowly disperses and leaves a longer-lasting perceptible trace of the event. We report details of SensaBubble's design and implementation, as well as results of technical and user evaluations. We then discuss and demonstrate how SensaBubble can be adapted for use in a wide range of application contexts -- from an ambient peripheral display for persistent alerts, to an engaging display for gaming or education.
Supplemental Material
- Bedini, S. A. The Scent of Time: A study of the use of fire and incense for time measurement in oriental countries. Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., 53, (1963), 1--51.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Boys, Charles Vernon. Soap bubbles: Their colours and the forces which mold them. Dover Publications, 1959.Google Scholar
- Brewster, S., McGookin, D. and Miller, C. Olfoto: designing a smell-based interaction. In Proc. SIGCHI 2006, ACM (2006), 653--662. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Cadiz, J. J., Venolia, G., Jancke, G. and Gupta, A. Designing and deploying an information awareness interface. In Proc. CSCW 2002, ACM (2002), 314--323. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Dalton, P. Psychophysical and behavioral characteristics of olfactory adaptation. Chem. Senses, 25(4) (2000), 487--492.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Döring, T., Sylvester, A. and Schmidt, A. A design space for ephemeral user interfaces. In Proc. TEI 2013, ACM (2013), 75--82. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Engen, T. and Pfaffman, C. Absolute judgements of odor intensity. J. Exp. Psychol., 58 (1) (1959), 23--26.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Ghinea, G., and Ademoye, O. A. (2011). Olfactionenhanced multimedia: perspectives and challenges. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 55(3), 601--626. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Heilig, M. L. Sensorama Stimulator. US Patent 3,050,870, (1962).Google Scholar
- Heiner, J. M., Hudson, S. E., and Tanaka, K. The information percolator: ambient information display in a decorative object. In Proc. UIST 1999, ACM (1999), 141--148. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Hirayama, S. and Kakehi, Y. Shaboned display: an interactive substantial display using soap bubbles. In Proc. SIGGRAPH 2010 E-Tech, ACM (2010), no. 21. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Iqbal, S. and Horvitz, E. Disruption and recovery of computing tasks: field study, analysis, and directions. In Proc. CHI 2007, ACM (2007), 677--686. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Iqbal, S. and Horvitz, E. Notifications and awareness: a field study of alert usage and preferences. In Proc. CSCW 2010, ACM (2004), 27--30. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Isenberg, C. The science of soap films and soap bubbles. Courier Dover Publications, 1978.Google Scholar
- Ishii, H., Wisneski, C., Brave, S., Dahley, A., Gorbet, M., Ullmer, B. and Yarin, P. ambientROOM: integrating ambient media with architectural space. In Proc. SIGCHI 1998, ACM (1998), 173--174. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kaye, J. J. Making Scents: aromatic output for HCI. Interactions, 11(1) (2004), 48--61. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kaye, J. Symbolic Olfactory Display. MIT, Media, Arts and Science, School of Architecture and Planning, Masters Thesis (2001).Google Scholar
- Kyono, Y., Yonezawa, T., Nozaki, H., Nakazawa, J., and Tokuda, H. FRAGWRAP: fragrance-encapsulated and projected soap bubble for scent mapping. In Proc. UbiComp 2013 Adjunct, ACM (2013), 311--314. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Laing, D. G. and Francis, G. W. The capacity of humans to identify odors in mixtures. Physiology and Behavior, 46(5) (1989), 809--814.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Lord, T., and Kasprzak, M. Identification of self through olfaction. Perceptual and motor skills, 69 (1989), 219--224.Google Scholar
- Nakamura, M., Inaba, G., Tamaoki, J., Shiratori, K. and Hoshino, J. Mounting and Application of Bubble Display System: bubble cosmos. In Proc. ACE 2006, ACM (2006), no. 47. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ochiai, Y., Oyama, A., and Toyoshima, K. A colloidal display: membrane screen that combines transparency, BRDF and 3D volume. In Proc. SIGGRAPH 2012 Emerging Tech., ACM (2012), no. 2. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Olly: The web-connected smelly robot. http://www.ollyfactory.com/, (2012) {Accessed 20 August 2013}.Google Scholar
- Popp, J. Bit.Fall {Installation}. Various locations (2004 to present).Google Scholar
- Rakkolainen, I., DiVerdi, S., Olwal, A., Candussi, N., Hüllerer, T., Laitinen, M., Piirto, M. and Palovuori, K. The interactive FogScreen. In Proc. SIGGRAPH 2005 Emerging Technologies, ACM (2005), no. 8. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Rowe, T.B., Macrini,T.E., and Luo, Z. Fossil Evidence on Origin of the Mammalian Brain. Science, 332 (2011), 955--957.Google Scholar
- Shepherd, G. M. The human sense of smell: are we better than we think? PLoS Biology, 2 (2004), 572--575.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Smell-O-Vision. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smell-OVision, {Accessed 21 August 2013}.Google Scholar
- Sodhi, R., Glisson, M., and Poupyrev, I. AIREAL: tactile gaming experiences in free air. In Proc. SIGGRAPH 2013, ACM (2013), p2. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Sylvester, A., Döring, T. and Schmidt, A. Liquids, smoke, and soap bubbles: reflections on materials for ephemeral user interfaces. In Proc. TEI 2010, ACM (2010), 269--270. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Vogel, D. and Balakrishnan, R. Interactive public ambient displays: transitioning from implicit to explicit, public to personal, interaction with multiple users. In Proc. UIST 2004, ACM (2004), 137--146. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Yeshurun, Y. and Sobel, N. An odor is not worth a thousand words: from multidimensional odors to unidimensional odor objects. Annu. Rev. Psychol., 61 (2010), 219--241.Google ScholarCross Ref
Index Terms
- SensaBubble: a chrono-sensory mid-air display of sight and smell
Recommendations
Infotropism: living and robotic plants as interactive displays
DIS '04: Proceedings of the 5th conference on Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniquesDesigners often borrow from the natural world to achieve pleasing, unobtrusive designs. We have extended this practice by combining living plants with sensors and lights in an interactive display, and by creating a robotic analogue that mimics ...
Particle-based simulation of bubbles in water–solid interaction
In this paper, a particle-based multiphase method for creating realistic animations of bubbles in water–solid interaction is presented. To generate bubbles from gas dissolved in the water on the fly, we propose an approximate model for the creation of ...
Diffuse interface model for incompressible two-phase flows with large density ratios
We investigate the applicability of an incompressible diffuse interface model for two-phase incompressible fluid flows with large viscosity and density contrasts. Diffuse-interface models have been used previously primarily for density-matched fluids, ...
Comments