skip to main content
column

HiLight: Hiding Bits in Pixel Translucency Changes

Published:13 January 2015Publication History
Skip Abstract Section

Abstract

We present HiLight, a new form of unobtrusive screen-camera communication for off-theshelf smart devices. HiLight hides information underlying any images shown on an LED or OLED screen, and camera-equipped smart devices can fetch the information by turning their cameras to the screen. HiLight achieves this by leveraging the transparency (alpha) channel, a well-known concept in computer graphics, to encode bits into pixel translucency changes without modifying pixel color (RGB) values. We demonstrated HiLight's feasibility using smartphones. By offering an unobtrusive, flexible, and lightweight communication channel between screens and cameras, HiLight allows new HCI and context-aware applications to emerge.

References

  1. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.app.lightsensor.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLED.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Automatic identification and data capture techniques - QR code 2005 bar code symbology specification. ISO/IEC 18004:2006.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. ASHOK, A., ET AL. Challenge: Mobile optical networks through visual MIMO. In Proc. of MobiCom (2010). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. BULLOUGH, J., ET AL. Effects of flicker characteristics from solid-state lighting on detection, acceptability and comfort. Lighting Research and Technology 43, 3 (2011), 337--348.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. CARVALHO, R., CHU, C.-H., AND CHEN, L.-J. IVC: Imperceptible video communication.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. FATTAL, D., ET AL. A multi-directional backlight for a wide-angle, glasses-free three-dimensional display. Nature 495, 7441 (2013), 348--351.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. HAO, T., ZHOU, R., AND XING, G. COBRA: Color barcode streaming for smartphone systems. In Proc. of MobiSys (2012). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. HU, P., ET AL. Pharos: Enable physical analytics through visible light based indoor localization. In Proc. of HotNets (2013). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. HU, W., GU, H., AND PU, Q. LightSync: Unsynchronized visual communication over screen-camera links. In Proc. of MobiCom (2013). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. HUANG, S. Backlight modulation circuit having rough and fine illumination signal processing circuit, Mar. 27 2012. US Patent 8,144,112.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. HUANG, W., AND MOW, W. H. PiCode: 2D barcode with embedded picture and ViCode: 3D barcode with embedded video (poster). In Proc. of MobiCom (2013). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. KIMURA, K., MASUDA, S., AND HAYASHI, M. Display apparatus and method for controlling a backlight with multiple light sources of a display unit, Sept. 11 2012. US Patent 8,264,447.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. PERLI, S. D., AHMED, N., AND KATABI, D. PixNet: Interference-free wireless links using LCD camera pairs. In Proc. of MobiCom (2010). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. PLANK, J. S., ET AL. A tutorial on Reed-Solomon coding for fault-tolerance in RAID-like systems. Softw., Pract. Exper. (1997). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. PORTER, T., AND DUFF, T. Compositing digital images. In ACM Siggraph Computer Graphics (1984). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. RAJAGOPAL, N., LAZIK, P., AND ROWE, A. Visual light landmarks for mobile devices. In Proc. of IPSN (2014). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. RIZZO, L. Effective erasure codes for reliable computer communication protocols. ACM SIGCOMM CCR (1997). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. TAN, K. W., ET AL. FOCUS: a usable & effective approach to OLED display power management. In UbiComp (2013). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. WOO, G., LIPPMAN, A., AND RASKAR, R. VRCodes: Unobtrusive and active visual codes for interaction by exploiting rolling shutter. In Proc. of ISMAR (2012). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. YANG, L., ET AL. Supporting demanding wireless applications with frequency-agile radios. In Proc. of NSDI (2010). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. YUAN, W., ET AL. Dynamic and invisiblemessaging for visual mimo. In IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) (2012). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. ZHANG, B., ET AL. SBVLC: Secure barcode-based visible light communication for smartphones. In Proc. of INFOCOM (2014).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Recommendations

Comments

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Sign in

Full Access

  • Published in

    cover image ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
    ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review  Volume 18, Issue 3
    July 2014
    89 pages
    ISSN:1559-1662
    EISSN:1931-1222
    DOI:10.1145/2721896
    Issue’s Table of Contents

    Copyright © 2015 Authors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    • Published: 13 January 2015

    Check for updates

    Qualifiers

    • column

PDF Format

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader