ABSTRACT
This paper reports the outcomes of the conversation moderated by Anna Maria Tammaro, which took place in Bologna during the third AIUCD (Associazione per l'Informatica Umanistica e la Cultura Digitale) conference, between Karen Coyle and Gianmaria Silvello about convergences and divergences of Cultural Heritage (CH) and Computer Science (CS) communities about digital libraries and the Linked Open Data (LOD) paradigm. The conversation has been stimulated in the context of the community of Digital Humanities (DH) scholars, in order to actively engaging them in the linked open data and digital libraries services.
The LOD paradigm is a promising technology not only for opening up digital libraries resources, but also for augmenting the discoverability, re-use, enrichment and sharing of their resources on the Web. For the digital libraries LOD can represent a quite significant shift from a "closed paradigm" where the domain expert (e.g. the librarian) has the control of the resources to an "open paradigm" where the resources are free to circulate and evolve "without" explicit control of domain experts.
In this paper we report some existing positive experiences of integration of the LOD paradigm in the digital library context where the LOD has been used as a publishing paradigm. We also discuss some limitations of the current approach by presenting some open problems that should be investigated to fully realize the LOD paradigm potentialities.
- Fox, E. A., Hix, D., Nowell, L. T., Brueni, D. J., Wake, W. C., Heath, L. S., and Rao, D. 1993. Users, User Interfaces, and Objects: Envision, a Digital Library. Journal of the American Society for Information Science (JASIS) 44, 8, 480--491. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Fox, E. A., Akscyn, R. M., Furuta, R. K., and Leggett, J. J. 1995. Digital Libraries. Communications of the ACM (CACM) 38, 4, 22--28. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Marchionini, G. and Maurer, H. 1995. The Roles of Digital Libraries in Teaching and Learning. Communications of the ACM (CACM) 38, 4, 67--75. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Lesk, M. 1997. Practical Digital Libraries. Books, Bytes & Bucks. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, California, USA. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Borgman, C.L. 1999. What are Digital Libraries? Competing Visions. Information Processing & Management 35, 3, 227--243. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Borgman, C. L. 2003. From Gutenberg to the Global Information Infrastructure: Access to Information in the Networked World (Digital Libraries and Electronic Publishing). The MIT Press, Cambridge (MA), USA. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Lesk, M. 2005. Understanding Digital Libraries. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco (CA), USA, 2nd edition. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Witten, I. H., Bainbridge, D., and Nichols, D. M. 2009. How to Build a Digital Library. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco (CA), USA, 2nd edition. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Fox, E. A., Gonçalves, M. A., and Shen, R. 2012. Theoretical Foundations for Digital Libraries: The 5S (Societies, Scenarios, Spaces, Structures, Streams) Approach. Morgan & Claypool Publishers, USA. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Gonçalves, M. A., Fox, E. A., Watson, L. T., and Kipp, N. A. (2004). Streams, Structures, Spaces, Scenarios, Societies (5S): A Formal Model for Digital Libraries. ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS) 22, 2, 270--312. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Candela, L., Castelli, D., Ferro, N., Koutrika, G., Meghini, C., Pagano, P., Ross, S., Soergel, D., Agosti, M., Dobreva, M., Katifori, V., and Schuldt, H. 2007a. The DELOS Digital Library Reference Model. Foundations for Digital Libraries (Version 0.96). ISTI-CNR at Gruppo ALI, Pisa, Italy.Google Scholar
- Ferro, N. and Silvello, G. 2013b. NESTOR: A Formal Model for Digital Archives. Information Processing & Management 49, 6, 1206--1240.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Doerr, M., Gradmann, S., Hennicke, S., Isaac, A., Meghini, C., and Van de Sompel, H. 2010. The Europeana Data Model (EDM). In IFLA 2011: World Library and Information Congress, 76th IFLA General Conference and Assembly, Gothenburg, Sweden. http://kennison.name/files/zopestore/uploads/metadata/europeana/presentation.pdf.Google Scholar
- Heath, T. and Bizer, C. 2011. Linked Data: Evolving the Web into a Global Data Space. Synthesis Lectures on the Semantic Web. Morgan & Claypool Publishers. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Lagoze, C., Van De Sompel, H., Johnston, P., Nelson, M., Sanderson, R., and Warner, S. 2008. ORE Specification -- Abstract Data Model -- Version 1.00. http://www.openarchives.org/ore/1.0/datamodel.Google Scholar
- Ferro, N. and Silvello, G. 2013a. Modeling Archives by means of OAI-ORE. In M. Agosti, F. Esposito, S. Ferilli, and N. Ferro, Eds. Digital Libraries and Archives - Proc. 8th Italian Research Conference (IRCDL 2012), 216--227. Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS) 354, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany.Google Scholar
- Candela, L., Ioannidis, I., Koutrika, G., Ross, S., Schek, H. J., and Schuldt, H. 2007b. Setting the Foundations of Digital Libraries. D-Lib Magazine 13, 3/4.Google Scholar
- Ioannidis, Y. E. 2005. Digital Libraries at a Crossroads. International Journal on Digital Libraries 5, 4, 255--265. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Silvello, G. 2011. A Set-Based Approach to Deal with Hierarchical Structures. PhD thesis, School of Information Engineering, Department of Information Engineering, University of Padua.Google Scholar
- Klyne, G. and Carroll, J. J. 2004. Resource Description Framework (RDF): Concepts and Abstract Syntax. Technical report, W3C.Google Scholar
- W3C 2014a. RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax. W3C Recommendation, 25 February 2014. http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/.Google Scholar
- W3C 2014b. RDF 1.1: On Semantics of RDF Datasets, W3C Working Group Note. http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/NOTE-rdf11-datasets-20140225/.Google Scholar
- Silvello, G. 2015. A Methodology for Citing Linked Open Data Subsets. D-Lib Magazine 21, 1/2. Available from January 15th, 2015.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Europeana. 2011. Europeana Data Model Primer. http://pro.europeana.eu/documents/900548/770bdb58-c60e-4beb-a687-874639312ba5.Google Scholar
- Europeana. 2012. Definition of the Europeana Data Model elements -- Version 5.2.3, 24 February 2012. http://pro.europeana.eu/documents/900548/bb6b51df-ad11-4a78-8d8a-44cc41810f22.Google Scholar
- Charles, V., Freire, N., and Isaac, A. 2014. Links, languages and semantics: linked data approaches in The European Library and Europeana. In 80th IFLA General Conference and Assembly 2014, Satellite Meeting Linked Data in Libraries: Let's make it happen! http://ifla2014-satdata.bnf.fr/pdf/iflalld2014_submission_Charles_Freire_Isaac.pdf.Google Scholar
- Hoch, S. and Hayes, J. J. 2010. Geolinguistics: The Incorporation of Geographic Information Systems and Science. The Geographical Bulletin 51, 1, 23--36.Google Scholar
- Di Buccio, E., Di Nunzio, G. M., and Silvello, G. 2014. A linked open data approach for geolinguistics applications. International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies (IJMSO) 9, 1, 29--41. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Di Buccio, E., Di Nunzio, G. M., and Silvello, G. 2013. A Curated and Evolving Linguistic Linked Dataset. Semantic Web Journal 4, 3, 265--270. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kaplan, D., Sauer, A., and Wilczek, E. 2011. Archival Description in OAI-ORE. Journal of Digital Information 12, 2.Google Scholar
- Light, M. and Hyry, T. 2002. Colophons and Annotations: New Directions for the Finding Aids. The American Archivists 65, 216--230.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Borgman, C. L. 2012. Why are the attribution and citation of scientific data important? In P. Uhlir, D. and Cohen, Eds. An International Symposium and Workshop. National Academy of Sciences' Board on Research Data and Information. National Academies Press.Google Scholar
- Carroll, J. J., Bizer, C., Hayes, P., and Stickler, P. 2005. Named Graphs, Provenance and Trust. In A. Ellis, and T. Hagino, Eds. Proc. 14th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW 2005), 613--622. ACM Press, New York, USA. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Comparing Methodologies: Linked Open Data and Digital Libraries
Recommendations
Metadata models for organizing digital archives on the web: metadata-centric projects at Tsukuba and lessons learned
DCMI'18: Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata ApplicationsThere exist many digital collections of cultural and historical resources, referred to as digital archives in this paper. Domains of digital archives are expanding from traditional cultural heritage objects to new areas such as popular culture and ...
ManUScript Italian poEtry in muSic (1500-1700) interoperable model: towards an application of FRBRoo, Linked Open Data and Semantic Web technology
DLfM '14: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Digital Libraries for MusicologyThe most urgent challenge in the field of digital libraries is the demand for powerful and efficient systems which allow for integrated access to huge amounts of digital content.
Recent initiatives have demonstrated how cultural heritage and digital ...
PREMIS OWL
In this article, we present PREMIS OWL. This is a semantic formalisation of the PREMIS 2.2 data dictionary of the Library of Congress. PREMIS 2.2 are metadata implementation guidelines for digitally archiving information for the long term. Nowadays, the ...
Comments