skip to main content
article
Free Access

The virtual design team

Published:01 November 1998Publication History
First page image

References

  1. 1 Burton, R.M. and Obel, B. Designing Efficient Organizations: Modeling and Experimentation. North-Holland, New York, 1984.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. 2 Carley, K., Kjaer-Hansen J., Newell, A., and Prietula, M. Plural-Soar: A prolegomenon to artificial agents and organizational behavior. In M. Masuch and M. Warglien, Eds., Artificial Intelligence in Organization and Management Theory. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1992, 87-118.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. 3 Christiansen, R.T. Modeling Efficiency and Effectiveness of Coordination in Engineering Design Teams. Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University, September 1993.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. 4 Galbraith, J.R. Organization Design. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1977.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. 5 Gasser, L. and Hubris, M.N., Eds. Distributed Artificial Intelligence IL Pitman, London, 1989.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. 6 Levitt, R.E., Cohen, G.P., Kunz, J.C., Nass, C.I., Christiansen, T.R., and Jin, Y. The virtual design team: Simulating how organization structure and information processing tools affect team performance. In Computational Organization Theory, K.M. Carley and M.J. Prietula, Eds., Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1994. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. 7 March, J.G., and Simon, H.A. Organizations. Wiley, New York, 1958.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. 8 Masuch, M. and LaPotin, P. Beyond garbage cans: An AI model of organizational choice. Administrative Science Q. 34, (1989), 38-67.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. 9 Shoham, Y. Agent oriented programming. Artificial Intelligence, 60 (1993), 51-92. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. 10 Simon, H.A. Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization. Free Press, New York, 1976.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. 11 Thompson, J.D. Organizations in Action: Social Science Bases in Administrative Theory. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. The virtual design team

          Recommendations

          Reviews

          Ana M. Moreno

          The goal of this research was to apply the computational simulation models used in other branches of engineering to project planning. The authors propose a model, called the Virtual Design Team (VDT), that represents the structure and capabilities of organizational entities, such as teams (called actors in the model), activities, and both direct and coordination work. The model links the organization chart and the activity diagram of projects, and can be used to predict the effect of different organizational structures or of the use of different project constraints. In this respect, the proposed method outperforms planning tools based on the Critical Path Method, as it explicitly incorporates the necessary communication and coordination among the actors assigned to different project activities. The paper includes no technical content, but rather centers on describing the main behavioral features of the proposed model in familiar language. This approach, although beneficial for disseminating the content of the paper, fails to give readers familiar with the subject a deeper understanding. The paper concludes with a section in which the authors affirm the strengths of their model. However, this section is based on qualitative assessments performed on the model, and fails to present data on the basis of which readers can reach this conclusi on. The selection of references is good, but not very extensive. The paper can be considered a good starting point from which to go into further detail about the subject.

          Access critical reviews of Computing literature here

          Become a reviewer for Computing Reviews.

          Comments

          Login options

          Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

          Sign in

          Full Access

          • Published in

            cover image Communications of the ACM
            Communications of the ACM  Volume 41, Issue 11
            Nov. 1998
            93 pages
            ISSN:0001-0782
            EISSN:1557-7317
            DOI:10.1145/287831
            Issue’s Table of Contents

            Copyright © 1998 ACM

            Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

            Publisher

            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            • Published: 1 November 1998

            Permissions

            Request permissions about this article.

            Request Permissions

            Check for updates

            Qualifiers

            • article

          PDF Format

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader