skip to main content
10.1145/3292500.3330663acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageskddConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Investment Behaviors Can Tell What Inside: Exploring Stock Intrinsic Properties for Stock Trend Prediction

Published:25 July 2019Publication History

ABSTRACT

Stock trend prediction, aiming at predicting future price trend of stocks, plays a key role in seeking maximized profit from the stock investment. Recent years have witnessed increasing efforts in applying machine learning techniques, especially deep learning, to pursue more promising stock prediction. While deep learning has given rise to significant improvement, human investors still retain the leading position due to their understanding on stock intrinsic properties, which can imply invaluable principles for stock prediction. In this paper, we propose to extract and explore stock intrinsic properties to enhance stock trend prediction. Fortunately, we discover that the repositories of investment behaviors within mutual fund portfolio data form up a gold mine to extract latent representations of stock properties, since such collective investment behaviors can reflect the professional fund managers' common beliefs on stock intrinsic properties. Powered by extracted stock properties, we further propose to model the dynamic market state and trend using stock representations so as to generate the dynamic correlation between the stock and the market, and then we aggregate such correlation with dynamic stock indicators to achieve more accurate stock prediction. Extensive experiments on real-world stock market data demonstrate the effectiveness of stock properties extracted from collective investment behaviors in the task of stock prediction.

References

  1. Ayodele Ariyo Adebiyi, Aderemi Oluyinka Adewumi, and Charles Korede Ayo.2014. Comparison of ARIMA and artificial neural networks models for stock price prediction. Journal of Applied Mathematics2014 (2014).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Ryo Akita, Akira Yoshihara, Takashi Matsubara, and Kuniaki Uehara. 2016. Deep learning for stock prediction using numerical and textual information. In Computer and Information Science (ICIS), 2016 IEEE/ACIS 15th International Conference on. IEEE, 1--6.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. Ranjeeta Bisoi and Pradipta K Dash. 2014. A hybrid evolutionary dynamic neural network for stock market trend analysis and prediction using unscented Kalmanfilter. Applied Soft Computing19 (2014), 41--56.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Louis KC Chan, Hsiu-Lang Chen, and Josef Lakonishok. 2002. On mutual fund investment styles. The Review of Financial Studies15, 5 (2002), 1407--1437.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Prasanna Chandra. 2017. Investment analysis and portfolio management. McGraw-Hill Education.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Robert D Edwards, John Magee, and WH Charles Bassetti. 2007. Technical analysis of stock trends. CRC press.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Eric G Falkenstein. 1996. Preferences for stock characteristics as revealed by mutual fund portfolio holdings. The Journal of Finance51, 1 (1996), 111--135.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Thomas Fischer and Christopher Krauss. 2018. Deep learning with long short-term memory networks for financial market predictions. European Journal of Operational Research 270, 2 (2018), 654--669.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. Brendan J Frey and Delbert Dueck. 2007. Clustering by passing messages between data points. science 315, 5814 (2007), 972--976.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Qiyuan Gao. 2016. Stock market forecasting using recurrent neural network. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Missouri--Columbia.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Felix A Gers, Nicol N Schraudolph, and Jürgen Schmidhuber. 2002. Learning precise timing with LSTM recurrent networks. Journal of machine learningresearch3, Aug (2002), 115--143. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. Mustafa Göçken, Mehmet Özçalc", Asl" Boru, and Ay"e Tu"ba Dosdoru. 2016. Integrating metaheuristics and artificial neural networks for improved stock price prediction. Expert Systems with Applications44 (2016), 320--331. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Zura Kakushadze. 2016. 101 formulaic alphas.Wilmott2016, 84 (2016), 72--81.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Kyoung-Jae Kim and Hyunchul Ahn. 2012. Simultaneous optimization of artificial neural networks for financial forecasting. Applied Intelligence36, 4 (2012), 887--898. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. Yehuda Koren, Robert Bell, and Chris Volinsky. 2009. Matrix factorization techniques for recommender systems. Computer 42, 8 (2009). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. Leonel A Laboissiere, Ricardo AS Fernandes, and Guilherme G Lage. 2015. Maximum and minimum stock price forecasting of Brazilian power distribution companies based on artificial neural networks. Applied Soft Computing 35 (2015),66--74. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. Lili Li, Shan Leng, Jun Yang, and Mei Yu. 2016. Stock Market Autoregressive Dynamics: A Multinational Comparative Study with Quantile Regression. Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. Tie-Yan Liu et al. 2009. Learning to rank for information retrieval. Foundations and Trends® in Information Retrieval 3, 3 (2009), 225--331. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. LR Medsker and LC Jain. 2001. Recurrent neural networks. Design and Applications 5 (2001).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. John J Murphy. 1999.Technical analysis of the financial markets: A comprehensive guide to trading methods and applications. Penguin.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. Arman Khadjeh Nassirtoussi, Saeed Aghabozorgi, Teh Ying Wah, and David Chek Ling Ngo. 2015. Text mining of news-headlines for FOREX market prediction: A Multi-layer Dimension Reduction Algorithm with semantics and sentiment. Expert Systems with Applications 42, 1 (2015), 306--324. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. David MQ Nelson, Adriano CM Pereira, and Renato A de Oliveira. 2017. Stock market's price movement prediction with LSTM neural networks. In Neural Networks (IJCNN), 2017 International Joint Conference on. IEEE, 1419--1426.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  23. Jigar Patel, Sahil Shah, Priyank Thakkar, and K Kotecha. 2015. Predicting stock market index using fusion of machine learning techniques. Expert Systems with Applications 42, 4 (2015), 2162--2172. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  24. V Paul Pauca, Farial Shahnaz, Michael W Berry, and Robert J Plemmons. 2004. Text mining using non-negative matrix factorizations. In Proceedings of the 2004 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining. SIAM, 452--456.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  25. G Preethi and B Santhi. 2012. STOCK MARKET FORECASTING TECHNIQUES: A SURVEY. Journal of Theoretical & Applied Information Technology 46, 1 (2012).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. Akhter Mohiuddin Rather, Arun Agarwal, and VN Sastry. 2015. Recurrent neural network and a hybrid model for prediction of stock returns. Expert Systems with Applications42, 6 (2015), 3234--3241. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  27. Eberhard Schöneburg. 1990. Stock price prediction using neural networks: A project report. Neurocomputing 2, 1 (1990), 17--27.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  28. Amnon Shashua and Tamir Hazan. 2005. Non-negative tensor factorization with applications to statistics and computer vision. In Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Machine learning. ACM, 792--799. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  29. Jianfeng Si, Arjun Mukherjee, Bing Liu, Qing Li, Huayi Li, and Xiaotie Deng. 2013. Exploiting topic based twitter sentiment for stock prediction. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), Vol. 2. 24--29.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  30. Jonathan L Ticknor. 2013. A Bayesian regularized artificial neural network for stock market forecasting. Expert Systems with Applications40, 14 (2013),5501--5506.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  31. Liheng Zhang, Charu Aggarwal, and Guo-Jun Qi. 2017. Stock Price Prediction via Discovering Multi-Frequency Trading Patterns. In Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. ACM, 2141--2149. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  32. Zhenkun Zhou, Jichang Zhao, and Ke Xu. 2016. Can online emotions predict the stock market in china?. In International Conference on Web Information Systems Engineering. Springer, 328--342.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. Investment Behaviors Can Tell What Inside: Exploring Stock Intrinsic Properties for Stock Trend Prediction

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in
      • Published in

        cover image ACM Conferences
        KDD '19: Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining
        July 2019
        3305 pages
        ISBN:9781450362016
        DOI:10.1145/3292500

        Copyright © 2019 ACM

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 25 July 2019

        Permissions

        Request permissions about this article.

        Request Permissions

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • research-article

        Acceptance Rates

        KDD '19 Paper Acceptance Rate110of1,200submissions,9%Overall Acceptance Rate1,133of8,635submissions,13%

        Upcoming Conference

        KDD '24

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader