skip to main content
10.1145/1878803.1878821acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesassetsConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

A tactile windowing system for blind users

Published:25 October 2010Publication History

ABSTRACT

Today's window systems present the information in a graphical and thereby a spatial manner making the text-only access of a standard Braille device insufficient to enable blind users an equivalent exploration of the data. In this paper we present the planar Braille Window System (BWS) designed for a tactile display consisting of a pin-matrix of 120 columns and 60 rows. The system is composed of six separate regions enabling the user to receive different types of information simultaneously. The content of the main region containing Braille windows can be shown in various manners (text-or graphics-based) through four different views. The interaction within our Braille Window System is implemented not only by keyboard shortcuts but also by the use of multitouch gestures. Therefore the user is able to interact directly on the touch-sensitive display. A study conducted with eight blind users has confirmed the concept of Braille windows, regions and views. Especially the gestural input for exploring details of the content offers new possibilities in interacting within a GUI.

References

  1. N. O. Bernsen, H. Dybkjær, and L. Dybkjær. Wizard of oz prototyping: How and when. In CCI Working Papers in Cognitive Science and HCI, 1993.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. C. Gutwin and C. Fedak. Interacting with big interfaces on small screens: a comparison of fisheye, zoom, and panning techniques. In GI '04: Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2004, pages 145--152, School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2004. Canadian Human-Computer Communications Society. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. S. Jul and G. W. Furnas. Critical zones in desert fog: aids to multiscale navigation. In UIST '98: Proceedings of the 11th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology, pages 97--106, New York, NY, USA, 1998. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. K. Klöpfer. Ein multifunktionaler Büroarbeitsplatz für Blinde (A Multifunctional Work Place for the Blind). PhD thesis, Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Informatik, 1987.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. D. Prescher. Ein taktiles Fenstersystem mit Multitouch-Bedienung (A tactile window system for multitouch operation). Diploma thesis, Dept. Computer Science, TU Dresden (unpublished), 2009.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. D. Prescher, O. Nadig, and G. Weber. Reading braille and tactile ink-print on a planar tactile display. In ICCHP '10: Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs, pages 482--489, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010. Springer-Verlag. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. M. Schiewe, W. Köhlmann, O. Nadig, and G. Weber. What you feel is what you get: Mapping guis on planar tactile displays. In UAHCI '09: Proceedings of the 5th International on Conference Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Part II, pages 564--573, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009. Springer-Verlag. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. R. S. Schwerdtfeger. Making the GUI talk. BYTE, pages 118--128, Dec 1991.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. M. Spindler, M. Kraus, and G. Weber. A graphical tactile screen-explorer. In ICCHP '10: Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs, pages 474--481, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010. Springer-Verlag. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. I. Sturm, M. Schiewe, W. Köhlmann, and H. Jürgensen. Communicating through gestures without visual feedback. In PETRA '09: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on PErvsive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, pages 1--8, New York, NY, USA, 2009. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. T. Völkel, G. Weber, and U. Baumann. Tactile graphics revised: The novel brailledis 9000 pin-matrix device with multitouch input. In ICCHP '08: Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs, pages 835--842, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008. Springer-Verlag. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. A tactile windowing system for blind users

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Login options

        Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

        Sign in
        • Published in

          cover image ACM Conferences
          ASSETS '10: Proceedings of the 12th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
          October 2010
          346 pages
          ISBN:9781605588810
          DOI:10.1145/1878803

          Copyright © 2010 ACM

          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

          Publisher

          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 25 October 2010

          Permissions

          Request permissions about this article.

          Request Permissions

          Check for updates

          Qualifiers

          • research-article

          Acceptance Rates

          Overall Acceptance Rate436of1,556submissions,28%

        PDF Format

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader