skip to main content
10.1145/2971485.2971528acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesnordichiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

An Argument For Design Space Reflection

Published:23 October 2016Publication History

ABSTRACT

We argue that documenting, revisiting and reflecting on the design space of a project provides three important benefits. First it increases our awareness of the constraints introduced by particular design choices. Second, this qualifies our understanding of the way a design space has been filtered by design activities. Third we are prompted to challenge these constraints and reconsider disregarded opportunities. To support this argument, we revisit key activities from two projects in our interaction design lab's portfolio, selected because of the detailed documentation available. We also introduce SnapShot, the web-based tool we are developing for this method of design space reflection. Based on these examples, we present a critical discussion and outline areas of future research.

References

  1. Basballe, D., and Halskov, K. Dynamics of research through design. In Proc. DIS'12 ACM Press (2012) 58--67 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Beaudouin-Lafon, M., and Mackay, W. Prototyping tools and techniques. In The Human Computer Interaction Hanbook. J. Jacko, A. Sears, J. Jacko, & A. Sears (Eds.). Laurence Erlbaum Associates. Hillsdale, NJ. (2003) 1017--1040. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Biskjaer, M.M., Dalsgaard, P. and Halskov, K. A constraint-based understanding of design spaces. In Proc. DIS'14 ACM Press (2014) 453--462 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Blinkenlights Project. Retrieved April 3, 2016, from http://blinkenlights.net/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Bowers., J. The logic of annotated portfolios: communicating the value of research through design. In Proc. DIS'12 ACM Press (2012 ) 68--77 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Bullivant, L. Responsive environments: architecture, art and design. V&A. London. 2006Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Card, S.K., Mackinlay, J.D. and Robertson, G.G. The design space of input devices. In Proc. CHI'90 ACM Press (1990). 117--124 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Carroll, J.M. and Rosson, M.B. 2003. Design rationale as theory. In Carroll, J. (Ed.) HCI models, theories and rameworks: Towards a multidisciplinary science. Morgan Kaufmann. London. (2003) 431--461.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Dalsgaard, P. and Halskov, K. Reflective design documentation. In Proc. DIS'12 ACM Press (2012 ) 428--437. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. Dalsgaard, P., Halskov, K. and Nielsen, R. Maps for design reflection. In Artefact, 2,3 (2008) 176--189.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. Dix, A., Rodden, T., Davies, N., Trevor, J., Friday, A. and Palfreyman, K. Exploiting space and location as a design framework for interactive mobile systems. In ACM Trans. on Computer-Human Interaction, 7,3. ACM Press (2000) 285--321. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. Feder, D. Automatic optical design. In Applied Optics. 2,12. (1963) 1209--1226.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Ferri, G., Bardzell, J., Bardzell, S. and Louraine, S. Analyzing critical designs: categories, distinctions, and canons of exemplars. In Proc. DIS'14 ACM Press (2014) 355--364. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. Fitzmaurice, G., Ishii, H. and Buxton, W. Bricks: laying the foundations for graspable user interfaces. In Proc. CHI'95 ACM Press (1995) 442--449 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. Gärdenfors, P. Conceptual spaces as a framework for knowledge representation. In Mind and Matter. 2,2. (2004) 9--27.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Gärdenfors, P. Induction, conceptual spaces and AI. In Philosophy of Science. 57,1. (1990) 78--95.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. Gaver, W. Making spaces: how design workbooks work. In Proc. CHI'11 ACM Press (2011) 1551--1560 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. Halskov, K. and Dalsgaard, P. Inspiration Card Workshops. In Proc. DIS'06 ACM Press (2006 ) 2--11 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. Heape, C. The Design Space: the design process as the construction, exploration and expansion of a conceptual space. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Southern Denmark. 2007Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Hornecker, E. and Buur, J. Getting a grip on tangible interaction: a framework on physical space and social interaction. In Proc. CHI'06 ACM Press (2006) 437--446 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. Kollision. Retrieved April 3, 2016, from http://kollision.dk/en/lovedoodlesGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Korsgaard, H., Hansen, N.B., Basballe, D., Dalsgaard, P. and Halskov, K. Odenplan: a media façade design process. In Proc. MAB'12 (2012) 23--32 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. Lim, Y-K., Stolterman, E. and Tenenberg, J. The anatomy of prototypes. In ACM Trans. on Computer-Human Interaction. 15,2 (2008) 7:1--7:27.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  24. MacLean, A., Young, R., Bellotti, V. and Moran, T. Questions, options and criteria: elements of Design Space Analysis. In Human-Computer Interaction, 6, (1991) 201--250. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. McCullough, M. Digital Ground: Architecture, Pervasive Computing, and Environmental Knowing. MIT Press. Cambridge, MA. 2004 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  26. Nigay, L. and Coutaz, J. A design space for multimodal systems: concurrent processing and data fusion. In Proc. CHI'93 ACM Press (1993). 172--178 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  27. Odom, W., Zimmerman, J., Davidoff, S., Forlizzi, J., Dey, A. and Min, K.Y. A fieldwork of the future with user enactments. In Proc. DIS'12 ACM Press (2012) 338--347 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  28. Redström, J., Skog, T and Hallnäs, L. Informative art: using amplified artworks as information dispays. In Proc. DARE 2000. (2000) 103--114 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  29. Ritchie, G. The transformational creativity hypothesis. In New Generation Computing, (2006) 241--266.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  30. Sanders, E. and Westerlund, B. Experiencing, exploring and experimenting in and with co-design spaces. In Proc. Nordes No 4. 2011Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  31. Schön, D.A. The Reflective Practitioner. Basic Books. New York. 1983Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  32. Schön, D.A. Educating the Reflective Practitioner. Iossy Bass. San Francisco 1987Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  33. Schmit, L. and Fox, R. An integrated approach to structural synthesis and analysis. In AIAA Journal, 3,6. (1965) 1104--1112Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  34. Sengers, P. and Gaver, B. Staying open to interpretation: engaging multiple meanings in design and evaluation. In Proc. DIS'06 ACM Press (2006) 99--108 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  35. Shaw, M. The role of design spaces. In IEEE Software. 29,1 (2012) 46--50. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  36. Stolterman, E., McAtee, J., Royer, D. and Thandapani, S. 2008. Designerly tools. In Proc. DRS'08 DRS (2008) 116/1--116/14Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  37. Warglien, M. and Gärdenfors, P. Semantics, conceptual spaces, and the meeting of minds. In Synthese, 190,2. (2013) 2165--2193.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  38. Westerlund, B. Design space conceptual tool - grasping the design process. In Proc. Nordes 2005 (2005) D2.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  39. Woodbury, R. and Burrow, A. Whither design space? In Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, 20,2 (2006) 63--82. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  40. Zimmerman, J., Forlizi, J. and Evensen, S. Research through design as a method for interaction design research in HCI. In Proc. CHI'07 ACM Press (2007) 493--502 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. An Argument For Design Space Reflection

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Other conferences
      NordiCHI '16: Proceedings of the 9th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
      October 2016
      1045 pages
      ISBN:9781450347631
      DOI:10.1145/2971485

      Copyright © 2016 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 23 October 2016

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article
      • Research
      • Refereed limited

      Acceptance Rates

      NordiCHI '16 Paper Acceptance Rate58of231submissions,25%Overall Acceptance Rate379of1,572submissions,24%

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader