1932

Abstract

This article proposes a perspective on careers that recognizes the interdependencies between work and home over the life course and is particularly suitable to contemporary careers. We first discuss the meaning of a workhome (WH) perspective and elaborate on the economic, organizational, and workforce changes that have affected contemporary careers. We then illustrate the implications of adopting a WH perspective for four streams of scholarship relevant to contemporary careers (career self-management, career success, global careers, and sustainable careers), suggest directions for future research in each area, and discuss the practical implications of adopting a WH perspective. We conclude that contemporary careers can be better understood by considering how employees’ home lives influence and are influenced by career processes and that the adoption of a WH perspective requires understanding the role of gender norms in prescribing and sanctioning women’s and men’s participation in the work and home domains in a given culture.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091324
2014-03-21
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/orgpsych/1/1/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091324.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091324&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. Abele AE, Spurk D. 2009. The longitudinal impact of self-efficacy and career goals on objective and subjective career success. J. Vocat. Behav. 74:53–62 [Google Scholar]
  2. Adler N. 2002. Global managers: no longer men alone. Int. J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 13:743–60 [Google Scholar]
  3. Adler N. 2008. International Dimensions of Organizational Behavior Mason, OH: Thompson-South-Western, 5th ed..
  4. Adler PS, Kwon S. 2002. Social capital: prospects for a new concept. Acad. Manag. J. 27:17–40 [Google Scholar]
  5. Allen TD. 2001. Family-supportive work environments: the role of organizational perceptions. J. Vocat. Behav. 58:414–35 [Google Scholar]
  6. Allen TD. 2013. Some future directions for work-family research in a global world. Expanding the Boundaries of Work-Family Research: A Vision for the Future Poelmans S, Greenhaus JH, Maestro MLH. 333–47 New York: Palgrave Macmillan [Google Scholar]
  7. Allen TD, Cho E, Meier LL. 2014. Work-family boundary dynamics. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav. 1. In press [Google Scholar]
  8. Allen TD, Eby LT, Poteet ML, Lentz E, Lima L. 2004. Career benefits associated with mentoring for protégés: a meta-analytic review. J. Appl. Psychol. 89:127–36 [Google Scholar]
  9. Arthur MB, Inkson K, Pringle JK. 1999. The New Careers: Individual Action and Economic Change London: Sage
  10. Arthur MB, Khapova SN, Wilderom CPM. 2005. Career success in a boundaryless career world. J. Organ. Behav. 26:177–202 [Google Scholar]
  11. Arthur MB, Rousseau DM. 1996. Introduction: the boundaryless career as a new employment principle. The Boundaryless Career Arthur MB, Rousseau DM. 3–20 New York: Oxford Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  12. Basuil DA, Casper WJ. 2012. Work-family planning attitudes among emerging adults. J. Vocat. Behav. 80:629–37 [Google Scholar]
  13. Baugh SG, Fagenson-Eland EA. 2005. Boundaryless mentoring: an exploratory study of the functions provided by internal versus external organizational mentors. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 35:939–55 [Google Scholar]
  14. Benko C, Weisberg A. 2007. Mass Career Customization: Aligning the Workplace with Today’s Nontraditional Workforce Boston: Harvard Bus. Sch. Press
  15. Bhaskar-Shrinivas P, Harrison DA, Shaffer M, Luk DM. 2005. Input-based and time-based models of international adjustment: meta-analytic evidence and theoretical extensions. Acad. Manag. J. 48:257–81 [Google Scholar]
  16. Bianchi SM, Robinson JP, Milkie M. 2006. Changing Rhythms of American Family Life New York: Russell Sage
  17. Briscoe JP, Hall DT, DeMuth RL. 2006. Protean and boundaryless careers: an empirical exploration. J. Vocat. Behav. 69:30–47 [Google Scholar]
  18. Briscoe JP, Hall DT, Mayrhofer W. 2012. Careers Around the World: Individual and Contextual Perspectives New York: Routledge
  19. Brodbeck FC, Frese M, Van Akerblom S, Audia G, Bakacsi G et al. 2000. Cultural variation of leadership prototypes across 22 European countries. J. Occup. Organ. Psychol. 73:1–29 [Google Scholar]
  20. Burke RJ, Cooper CL. 2008. The Long Work Hours Culture: Causes, Consequences and Choices Bingley, UK: Emerald
  21. Cakmak-Otluoglu KO. 2012. Protean and boundaryless career attitudes and organizational commitment: the effects of perceived supervisor support. J. Vocat. Behav. 80:638–46 [Google Scholar]
  22. Caligiuri P, Joshi A. 1999. Factors influencing the adjustment of women on global assignments. Int. J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 10:163–79 [Google Scholar]
  23. Callanan GA, Greenhaus JH. 2008. The baby boom generation and career management: a call to action. Adv. Dev. Hum. Resour. 10:70–85 [Google Scholar]
  24. Cappelli P, Keller JR. 2013. Classifying work in the new economy. Acad. Manag. Rev. 38:575–96 [Google Scholar]
  25. Cerdin J, Bird A. 2008. Careers in global context. Handbook of Research in International Human Resource Management Harris M. 207–27 New York: CRC [Google Scholar]
  26. Chapman DS, Uggerslev KL, Carroll SA, Piasentin KA, Jones DA. 2005. Applicant attraction to organizations and job choice: a meta-analytic review of the correlates of recruiting outcomes. J. Appl. Psychol. 90:928–44 [Google Scholar]
  27. Christie A, Barling J. 2006. Careers and health. In Encyclopedia of Career Development, Vol. 1, ed. JH Greenhaus, GA Callanan, pp. 158–62. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  28. De Vos A, De Hauw S, Van der Heijden IJM. 2011. Competency development and career success: the mediating role of employability. J. Vocat. Behav. 79:438–47 [Google Scholar]
  29. De Vos A, Soens N. 2008. Protean attitude and career success: the mediating role of self-management. J. Vocat. Behav. 73:449–56 [Google Scholar]
  30. Demel B, Shen Y, Las Heras M, Hall DT, Unite J. 2012. Career success around the world: its meaning and perceived influences in 11 countries. See Briscoe et al. 2012, pp. 59–87
  31. DiRenzo MS, Greenhaus JH. 2011. Job search and voluntary turnover in a boundaryless world: a control theory perspective. Acad. Manag. Rev. 36:567–89 [Google Scholar]
  32. Dries N, Pepermans R, De Kerpel E. 2008. Exploring four generations' beliefs about career: Is “satisfied” the new “successful”?. J. Manag. Psychol. 23:907–28 [Google Scholar]
  33. Eby LT, Allen TD, Hoffman BJ, Baranik LE, Sauer JB et al. 2013. An interdisciplinary meta-analysis of the potential antecedents, correlates, and consequences of protégé perceptions of mentoring. Psychol. Bull. 139:441–76 [Google Scholar]
  34. Eddleston KA, Baldridge DC, Veiga JF. 2004. Toward modeling the predictors of managerial career success: Does gender matter?. J. Manag. Psychol. 19:360–85 [Google Scholar]
  35. Eddleston KA, Veiga JF, Powell GN. 2006. Explaining sex differences in managerial career satisfier preferences: the role of gender self-schema. J. Appl. Psychol. 91:437–45 [Google Scholar]
  36. Edwards JR, Rothbard NP. 2000. Mechanisms linking work and family: clarifying the relationship between work and family constructs. Acad. Manag. Rev. 25:178–99 [Google Scholar]
  37. Enache M, Sallan JM, Simo P, Fernandez V. 2011. Career attitudes and subjective career success: tackling gender differences. Gend. Manag. Int. J. 26:234–50 [Google Scholar]
  38. EPI (Econ. Policy Inst.). 2009. Double-digit unemployment, rising GDP, and the need for more policy action. EPI News, Nov. 12. http://www.epi.org/news/double-digit-unemployment-rising-gdp-and-the-need-for-more-policy-action/
  39. Friedman SD, Greenhaus JH. 2000. Work and Family—Allies or Enemies? What Happens When Business Professionals Confront Life Choices New York: Oxford Univ. Press
  40. Gelfand MJ, Erez M, Aycan Z. 2007. Cross-cultural organizational behavior. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 58:479–514 [Google Scholar]
  41. Geppert M, Matten D, Williams K. 2003. Change management in MNCs: how global convergence intertwines with national diversities. Hum. Relat. 56:807–38 [Google Scholar]
  42. Greenhaus JH, Beutell NJ. 1985. Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Acad. Manag. Rev. 10:76–88 [Google Scholar]
  43. Greenhaus JH, Callanan GA. 2013. Career dynamics. In Handbook of Psychology, Vol. 12: Industrial and Organizational Psychology, ed. N Schmitt, S. Highhouse, pp. 593–614. New York: Wiley
  44. Greenhaus JH, Callanan GA, DiRenzo M. 2008. A boundaryless perspective on careers. In The Sage Handbook of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 1, ed. J Barling, CL Cooper, pp. 277–99. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  45. Greenhaus JH, Callanan GA, Godshalk VM. 2010. Career Management Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 4th ed..
  46. Greenhaus JH, Peng AC, Allen TD. 2012a. Relations of work identity, family identity, situational demands, and sex with employee work hours. J. Vocat. Behav. 80:27–37 [Google Scholar]
  47. Greenhaus JH, Powell GN. 2006. When work and family are allies: a theory of work-family enrichment. Acad. Manag. Rev. 31:72–92 [Google Scholar]
  48. Greenhaus JH, Powell GN. 2012. The family-relatedness of work decisions: a framework and agenda for theory and research. J. Vocat. Behav. 80:246–55 [Google Scholar]
  49. Greenhaus JH, Singh R. 2007. Mentoring and the work-family interface. Handbook of Mentoring at Work Ragins BR, Kram KE. 519–44 Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage [Google Scholar]
  50. Greenhaus JH, Ten Brummelhuis LL. 2013. Models and frameworks underlying work-life research. Handbook of Work-Life Integration of Professionals: Challenges and Opportunities Major DA, Burke RJ. 1434 Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar [Google Scholar]
  51. Greenhaus JH, Ziegert JC, Allen TD. 2012b. When family-supportive supervision matters: relations between multiple sources of support and work-family balance. J. Vocat. Behav. 80:266–75 [Google Scholar]
  52. Griffeth RW, Hom PW, Gaertner S. 2000. A meta-analysis of antecedents and correlates of employee turnover: update, moderator tests, and research implications for the next millennium. J. Manag. 26:463–88 [Google Scholar]
  53. Gunz H, Peiperl M, eds. 2007. Handbook of Career Studies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  54. Hall DT. 1976. Careers in Organizations Pacific Palisades, CA: Goodyear
  55. Hall DT. 2002. Careers in and out of Organizations Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  56. Hall DT, Lee MD, Kossek EE, Las Heras M. 2012. Pursuing career success while sustaining personal and family well-being: a study of reduced-load professionals over time. J. Soc. Issues 68:741–65 [Google Scholar]
  57. Hamden-Turner C, Trompenaars F. 2000. Building Cross-cultural Competence: How to Create Wealth from Conflicting Values Oxford, UK: Wiley
  58. Hammer LB, Kossek EE, Yragui NL, Bodner TE, Hanson GC. 2009. Development and validation of a multidimensional measure of family supportive supervisor behaviors (FSSB). J. Manag. 35:837–56 [Google Scholar]
  59. Han S, Moen P. 1999. Work and family over time: a life course approach. Ann. Am. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci. 562:98–110 [Google Scholar]
  60. Hanson GC, Hammer LB, Colton CL. 2006. Development and validation of a multidimensional scale of perceived work-family positive spillover. J. Occup. Health Psychol. 11:249–65 [Google Scholar]
  61. Hechanova R, Beehr TA, Christiansen ND. 2003. Antecedents and consequences of employees’ adjustment to overseas assignment: a meta-analytic review. J. Appl. Psychol. 52:213–36 [Google Scholar]
  62. Herman C, Lewis S. 2012. Entitled to a sustainable career? Motherhood in science, engineering, and technology. J. Soc. Issues 68:767–89 [Google Scholar]
  63. Herriot P, Manning WEG, Kidd JM. 1997. The content of the psychological contract. Br. J. Manag. 8:151–62 [Google Scholar]
  64. Heslin PA. 2005. Conceptualizing and evaluating career success. J. Organ. Behav. 26:113–36 [Google Scholar]
  65. Hewlett S. 2005. Off-ramps and on-ramps: keeping talented women on the road to success. Harv. Bus. Rev. 83:343–54 [Google Scholar]
  66. Hewlett S, Sherwin L, Forster D. 2010. Off-Ramps and On-Ramps Revisited New York: Cent. Work-Life Policy
  67. Higgins MC, Dillon JR. 2007. Career patterns and organizational performance. 422–36 [Google Scholar]
  68. Hofstede G. 1984. Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  69. Hornung S, Rousseau DM, Glaser J. 2008. Creating flexible work arrangements through idiosyncratic deals. J. Appl. Psychol. 93:655–64 [Google Scholar]
  70. Judge TA, Cable DM, Boudreau JW, Bretz RD. 1995. An empirical investigation of the predictors of executive career success. Pers. Psychol. 48:485–519 [Google Scholar]
  71. Kalleberg AL. 2009. Precarious work, insecure workers: employment relations in transition. Am. Sociol. Rev. 74:1–22 [Google Scholar]
  72. Kammeyer-Mueller JD, Judge TA. 2008. A quantitative review of mentoring research: test of a model. J. Vocat. Behav. 72:269–83 [Google Scholar]
  73. King Z. 2004. Career self-management: its nature, causes and consequences. J. Vocat. Behav. 65:112–33 [Google Scholar]
  74. Kirchmeyer C. 2006. The different effects of family on objective career success across gender: a test of alternative explanations. J. Vocat. Behav. 68:323–46 [Google Scholar]
  75. Konrad AM, Ritchie JE, Lieb P, Corrigall E. 2000. Sex differences and similarities in job attribute preferences: a meta-analysis. Psychol. Bull. 126:593–641 [Google Scholar]
  76. Korman AK, Korman RW. 1980. Career Success/Personal Failure Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
  77. Kossek EE, Chang D, Zhou X. 2013a. A cross-national exploration of divergence and convergence in objective and subjective assessments of the work-family nexus. Presented at Work and Family in a Multicultural World Symp., Annu. Meet. Acad. Manag., 73rd, Aug. 9–13, Orlando, FL
  78. Kossek EE, Distelberg B. 2009. Work and family employment policy for a transformed work force: trends and themes. Work-Life Policiesed. Crouter N, Booth A. 3–51 Washington, DC: Urban Inst. [Google Scholar]
  79. Kossek EE, Lautsch BA. 2008. CEO of Me: Creating a Life That Works in the Flexible Job Age Philadelphia: Pearson/Wharton Sch. Publ.
  80. Kossek EE, Lautsch BA. 2012. Work-family boundary management styles in organizations: a cross-level model. Organ. Psychol. Rev 2:152–71 [Google Scholar]
  81. Kossek EE, Lirio P, Valcour M. 2013b. The sustainable workforce: organizational strategies for promoting work-life wellbeing. Presented at Int. Conf. Work Fam., IESE, July 1–3, Barcelona, Spain
  82. Kossek EE, Ollier-Malaterre A, Lee MD, Hall DT, Pichler S. 2011a. Managerial gatekeeping rationales for customized work arrangements: evidence of the changing employee-organization relationship. Presented at Annu. Soc. Ind. Organ. Psychol. (SIOP) Conf., 26th, Apr. 14–16, Chicago
  83. Kossek EE, Pichler S, Bodner T, Hammer LB. 2011b. Workplace social support and work-family conflict: a meta-analysis clarifying the influence of general and work-family specific supervisor and organizational support. Pers. Psychol. 64:289–313 [Google Scholar]
  84. Kossek EE, Roberts K, Fisher S, DeMarr B. 1998. Career self-management: a quasi-experimental assessment of the effects of a training intervention. Pers. Psychol. 51:935–62 [Google Scholar]
  85. Kossek EE, Ruderman MN, Braddy PW, Hannum KM. 2012. Work-nonwork boundary management profiles: a person-centered approach. J. Vocat. Behav. 81:112–28 [Google Scholar]
  86. Kossek EE, Valcour M, Lirio P. 2014. The sustainable workforce: organizational strategies for promoting work-life balance and well-being. Work and Wellbeinged. P Chen, Cooper CL. Oxford, NY: Wiley-Blackwell. In press. [Google Scholar]
  87. Kram KE. 1985. Mentoring at Work Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman
  88. Kreiner GE. 2006. Consequences of work-home segmentation or integration: a person-environment fit perspective. J. Organ. Behav. 27:485–507 [Google Scholar]
  89. Lazarova M, Westman M, Shaffer MA. 2010. Elucidating the positive side of the work-family interface on international assignments: a model of expatriate work and family performance. Acad. Manag. Rev. 35:93–117 [Google Scholar]
  90. Lee MD, Kossek EE, Hall DT, Litrico J-B. 2011. Entangled strands: a process perspective on the evolution of careers in the context of personal, family, work, and community life. Hum. Relat. 64:1531–53 [Google Scholar]
  91. Leslie LM, Manchester CF, Park T, Mehng SA. 2012. Flexible work practices: a source of career premiums or penalties?. Acad. Manag. J. 55:1407–28 [Google Scholar]
  92. Luk DM, Shaffer MA. 2005. Work and family domain stressors and support: within- and cross-domain influences on work-family conflict. J. Occup. Organ. Psychol. 78:489–508 [Google Scholar]
  93. Mainiero LA, Sullivan SE. 2005. Kaleidoscope careers: an alternate explanation for the “opt-out” revolution. Acad. Manag. Exec. 19:106–21 [Google Scholar]
  94. Mayrhofer W, Hartmann LC, Michelitsch-Riedl G, Kollinger I. 2004. Flexpatriate assignments: a neglected issue in global staffing. Int. J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 15:1371–89 [Google Scholar]
  95. Mayrhofer W, Meyer M, Schiffinger M, Schmidt A. 2008. The influence of family responsibilities, career fields and gender on career success: an empirical study. J. Manag. Psychol. 23:292–323 [Google Scholar]
  96. Mayrhofer W, Meyer M, Steyrer J. 2007. Contextual issues in the study of careers. Gunz &. 215–39 [Google Scholar]
  97. McKern B,ed. 2003. Managing the Global Network Corporation New York: Routledge
  98. Melamed T. 1995. Career success: the moderating effect of gender. J. Vocat. Behav. 47:35–60 [Google Scholar]
  99. Melamed T. 1996. Career success: an assessment of a gender-specific model. J. Occup. Organ. Psychol. 69:217–42 [Google Scholar]
  100. Moen P, Dempster-McClain R, Williams R. 1992. Successful aging: a life-course perspective on women’s multiple roles and health. Am. J. Sociol. 97:1612–38 [Google Scholar]
  101. Moen P, Roehling P. 2005. The Career Mystique: Cracks in the American Dream Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield
  102. Neal MB, Hammer LB. 2007. Working Couples Caring for Children and Aging Parents: Effects on Work and Well-being Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
  103. Newman KL. 2011. Sustainable careers: lifecycle engagement in work. Organ. Dyn. 40:136–43 [Google Scholar]
  104. Ng TWH, Eby LT, Sorensen KL, Feldman DC. 2005. Predictors of objective and subjective career success: a meta-analysis. Pers. Psychol. 58:367–408 [Google Scholar]
  105. Ng TWH, Feldman DC. 2008. Long work hours: a social identity perspective on meta-analysis data. J. Organ. Behav. 29:853–80 [Google Scholar]
  106. Nielson TR, Carlson DS, Lankau MJ. 2001. The supportive mentor as a means of reducing work–family conflict. J. Vocat. Behav. 59:364–81 [Google Scholar]
  107. Ollier-Malaterre A, Valcour M, Den Dulk L, Kossek EE. 2013. Theorizing national context to develop comparative work-life research: a review and research agenda. Eur. Manag. J. 31:433–47 [Google Scholar]
  108. Palthe J. 2004. The relative importance of antecedents to cross-cultural adjustment: implications for managing a global workforce. Int. J. Intercult. Relat. 28:37–59 [Google Scholar]
  109. Poelmans SAY. 2005. The decision process theory of work and family. Work and Life Integration: Organizational, Cultural, and Individual Perspectives Kossek EE, Lambert SJ. 263–85 Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum [Google Scholar]
  110. Powell GN, Francesco AM, Ling Y. 2009. Toward culture-sensitive theories of the work-family interface. J. Organ. Behav. 30:597–616 [Google Scholar]
  111. Powell GN, Greenhaus JH. 2010. Sex, gender, and decisions at the family → work interface. J. Manag. 36:1011–39 [Google Scholar]
  112. Powell GN, Greenhaus JH. 2012. When family considerations influence work decisions: decision-making processes. J. Vocat. Behav. 81:32229 [Google Scholar]
  113. Powell GN, Mainiero LA. 1992. Cross-currents in the river of time: conceptualizing the complexities of women’s careers. J. Manag. 18:215–37 [Google Scholar]
  114. Pudelko M. 2005. Cross-national learning from best practice and the convergence-divergence debate in HRM. Int. J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 16:2045–74 [Google Scholar]
  115. Ragins BR. 2010. Relational mentoring: a positive approach to mentoring at work. The Handbook of Positive Organizational Scholarship Cameron K, Spreitzer G. 519–36 New York: Oxford Univ. Press [Google Scholar]
  116. Ragins BR, Verbos AK. 2007. Positive relationships in action: relational mentoring and mentoring schemas in the workplace. Exploring Positive Relationships at Work: Building a Theoretical and Research Foundation Dutton JR, Ragins BR. 91–116 Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum [Google Scholar]
  117. Richardson J. 2004. Self-directed expatriation: family matters. Pers. Rev. 35:469–86 [Google Scholar]
  118. Richardson J, Mallon M. 2005. Career interrupted? The case of the self-directed expatriate. J. World Bus. 40:409–20 [Google Scholar]
  119. Riusala K, Suutari V. 2000. Expatriation and careers: perspectives of expatriates and spouses. Career Dev. Int. 5:81–90 [Google Scholar]
  120. Rousseau DM. 2005. I-deals: Idiosyncratic Deals Employees Bargain for Themselves New York: Sharpe
  121. Rowold J. 2007. The effect of career exploration on subsequent training performance. Hum. Resour. Dev. Int. 10:43–58 [Google Scholar]
  122. Ruderman MN, Ohlott PJ, Panzer K, King SN. 2002. Benefits of multiple roles for managerial women. Acad. Manag. J. 45:369–86 [Google Scholar]
  123. Sandberg S. 2013. Lean In:Women, Work, and the Will to Lead New York: Knopf
  124. Segers J, Inceoglu I, Vloeberghs D, Bartram D, Henderickx E. 2008. Protean and boundaryless careers: a study on potential motivators. J. Vocat. Behav. 73:212–30 [Google Scholar]
  125. Seibert SE. 2006. Career success. In Encyclopedia of Career Development, Vol. 1, ed. JH Greenhaus, GA Callanan, pp. 148–54. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  126. Seibert SE, Kraimer ML, Crant JM. 2001a. What do proactive people do? A longitudinal model linking proactive personality and career success. Pers. Psychol. 54:845–74 [Google Scholar]
  127. Seibert SE, Kraimer ML, Holtom BC, Pierotti AJ. 2013. Even the best laid plans sometimes go askew: career self-management processes, career shocks, and the decision to pursue graduate education. J. Appl. Psychol. 98:169–82 [Google Scholar]
  128. Seibert SE, Kraimer ML, Liden RC. 2001b. A social capital theory of career success. Acad. Manag. J. 44:219–37 [Google Scholar]
  129. Shaffer MA, Kraimer ML, Chen Y, Bolino M. 2012. Choices, challenges, and career consequences of global work experiences: a review and future agenda. J. Manag. 38:1282–327 [Google Scholar]
  130. Skinner N, Pocock B. 2008. Work-life conflict: Is work time or work overload more important?. Asia Pac. J. Hum. Resour. 46:303–15 [Google Scholar]
  131. Smithson J, Lewis S. 2000. Is job insecurity changing the psychological contract?. Pers. Rev. 29:680–702 [Google Scholar]
  132. Spector PE, Allen TD, Poelmans SAY, Lapierre LM, Cooper CL et al. 2007. Cross-national differences in relationships of work demands, job satisfaction, and turnover intentions with work-family conflict. Pers. Psychol. 60:805–35 [Google Scholar]
  133. Spurk D, Abele AE. 2011. Who earns more and why? A multiple mediation model from personality to salary. J. Bus. Psychol. 26:87–103 [Google Scholar]
  134. Stahl G, Miller E, Tung R. 2002. Toward the boundaryless career: a closer look at the expatriate career concept and the perceived implications of an international assignment. J. World Bus. 37:216–27 [Google Scholar]
  135. Stroh LK, Brett JM, Reilly AH. 1996. Family structure, glass ceiling, and traditional explanations for the differential rate of turnover of female and male managers. J. Vocat. Behav. 49:99–118 [Google Scholar]
  136. Takeuchi R, Wang M, Marinova S. 2009. Role of domain-specific facets of perceived organizational support during expatriation and implications for performance. Organ. Sci. 20:62124 [Google Scholar]
  137. Ten Brummelhuis LL, Bakker AB. 2012. A resource perspective on the work-home interface: the work-home resources model. Am. Psychol. 67:545–56 [Google Scholar]
  138. US Bur. Labor Stat. 2013. Employment characteristics of families summary. News release, Apr. 26. http://www.bls.gov/news.release/famee.nr0.htm
  139. Valcour M, Bailyn L, Quijada MA. 2007. Customized careers. See Gunz & Peiperl 2007, pp. 188–210
  140. Van Dyne L, Ang S, Livermore D. 2010. Cultural intelligence: a pathway for leading in a rapidly globalizing world. In Leadership Across Differences: Cases and Perspectives, ed. KM Hannum, BB McFeeters, L Booysen, pp. 131–38. San Francisco: Pfeiffer
  141. Wayne JH, Grzywacz JG, Carlson DS, Kacmar KM. 2007. Work–family facilitation: a theoretical explanation and model of primary antecedents and consequences. Hum. Resour. Manag. Rev. 17:63–76 [Google Scholar]
  142. Wayne JH, Randel AE, Stevens J. 2006. The role of identity and work-family support in work-family enrichment and its work-related consequences. J. Vocat. Behav. 69:445–61 [Google Scholar]
  143. Westman M, Etzion D. 2002. The impact of short overseas business trips on job stress and burnout. Appl. Psychol. Int. Rev 51:582–92 [Google Scholar]
  144. Wrzesniewski A, Dutton JE. 2001. Crafting a job: revisioning employees as active crafters of their work. Acad. Manag. Rev. 26:179-201
  145. Yang N, Chen CC, Choi J, Zou Y. 2000. Sources of work-family conflict: a Sino-U.S. comparison of the effects of work and family demands. Acad. Manag. J. 43:113–23 [Google Scholar]
  146. Zikic J, Richardson J. 2007. Unlocking careers of business professionals following job loss: sensemaking and career exploration of older workers. Can. J. Adm. Sci. 24:58–73 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091324
Loading
  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error