Characterization of  LT  ‐ Lix Co1 − y Niy  O 2 Electrodes for Rechargeable Lithium Cells

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© 1993 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation R. J. Gummow and M. M. Thackeray 1993 J. Electrochem. Soc. 140 3365 DOI 10.1149/1.2221096

1945-7111/140/12/3365

Abstract

prepared at 400°C with a structure that is intermediate between an ideal lithiated spinel and a layered structure has been investigated as an electrode in rechargeable lithium cells; it delivers a voltage vs. pure lithium that is significantly lower than the voltage provided by its high‐temperature analogue, , (synthesized at 900°C). The rechargeability of cells can be improved by leaching some lithium and a small amount of cobalt from by acid treatment and loading the cells in a charged state. The improvement in electrochemical performance is attributed to the formation of a defect spinel phase in which the lithium ions adopt the tetrahedral A sites and the cobalt and nickel ions the B sites of an spinel.

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10.1149/1.2221096