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Silanol Concentration Depth Profiling during Plasma Deposition of SiO2 Using Multiple Internal Reflection Infrared Spectroscopy

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© 1997 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation Sang M. Han and Eray S. Aydil 1997 J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 3963 DOI 10.1149/1.1838119

1945-7111/144/11/3963

Abstract

The SiOH concentration profiles as a function of depth within films deposited from , and Ar containing plasmas were measured using real‐time attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The effective thickness approximation in conjunction with mathematical deconvolution of the temporal evolution of the spatially averaged SiOH concentration during deposition allowed the conversion of integrated SiOH absorbance to local SiOH concentration as a function of distance normal to the substrate surface. Thus, depth profiling of SiOH species in growing films was realized. As an example, SiOH concentration profiles in deposited on Si substrates cleaned with plasma was studied as a function of ‐to‐ gas flow rate ratio. For the depositions performed after plasma cleaning, the local concentration profiles revealed strong evidence of high SiOH density at the interface. This method can be applied to measuring concentration depth profiles of Si‐H, Si‐F, or any other infrared active species in plasma‐deposited films in real time.

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10.1149/1.1838119