Reactions of Tetrahydrofuran and Lithium Hexafluoroarsenate with Lithium

© 1979 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation V. R. Koch 1979 J. Electrochem. Soc. 126 181 DOI 10.1149/1.2129002

1945-7111/126/2/181

Abstract

As part of a basic study of the secondary Li electrode, the reactions of tetrahydrofuran (THF) with Li have been evaluated. Tetrahydrofuran is reductively cleaved by Li to lithium n‐butoxide , the enolate anion of acetaldehyde, and ethylene. The anion is reduced by Li to which further reacts with to form a brown film on Li. The brown film appears to be composed of an polymer and . These products were observed to form irrespective of electrolyte purification procedure. In fact, highly purified media reacted most readily with Li presumably due to the absence of protective film‐forming gases such as and . Extended preelectrolysis of electrolytes formed large amounts of basic material, as expected. The same experiment performed on electrolyte revealed essentially no change in the medium's pH. Apparently, the from and the basic material from THF degradation effectively neutralize each other. A mechanism which accounts for Li‐cyclic ether reactivity is proposed.

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10.1149/1.2129002