Localized Corrosion of Aluminum: Blister Formation as a Precursor of Pitting

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© 1977 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation C. B. Bargeron and R. B. Givens 1977 J. Electrochem. Soc. 124 1845 DOI 10.1149/1.2133173

1945-7111/124/12/1845

Abstract

Blisters have been observed in the oxide film of aluminum in aqueous chloride solutions. They can be initiated by short duration (⪝ 1 msec), low voltage pulses. Such blisters grow only if the steady‐state potential of the specimen is above the pitting potential. The growth proceeds laterally along the oxide‐metal interface. Upon breaking, as a result of gas pressure from within, pitting corrosion begins. Thus, in this instance, blisters are experimentally demonstrable precursors of pits.

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10.1149/1.2133173