An Electrochemical Mass Transport‐Kinetic Model for Stress Corrosion Cracking of Titanium

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© 1969 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation T. R. Beck and E. A. Grens II 1969 J. Electrochem. Soc. 116 177 DOI 10.1149/1.2411790

1945-7111/116/2/177

Abstract

The purpose of this work has been to develop a quantitative model for the electrochemical kinetic and mass transport processes in a propagating stress corrosion crack and to use the model to gain insight into manner in which these processes influence propagation. Analysis of the problem led to a system of simultaneous differential equations which with their appropriate boundary conditions were solved by computer implemented numerical methods. Comparison of computed behavior with experimental stress corrosion cracking data for a titanium alloy has guided the development of the model and the specification of critical stress corrosion cracking experiments. Such comparisons indicate that there is a halide ion current to the crack tip with some hydrogen ion discharge in the region downstream from the tip. A significant fraction of the current entering a crack appears to be involved in formation of soluble titanium ions in parallel with oxide formation on the walls.

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10.1149/1.2411790