Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T01:23:10.239Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Political World Philosophy in terms of All-under-heaven (Tian-xia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Zhao Tingyang*
Affiliation:
Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Abstract

This paper presents an overall view of the Philosophy of Tian-xia, a particular form of neo-universalism developed by its author and very much debated in the last years. The system of Tian-xia, or ‘all-under-heaven’, is a philosophical re-elaboration of an ancient form of Chinese universalism. The world is constituted as a global unity and a basic concept of political philosophy. It aims at a world institution as a way to rethink all problems in the world as problems of the world. Zhao Tingyang has analytically developed this view in some recent publications in Chinese. This article represents the most recent attempt to provide a synthetic view of his philosophy of ‘all-under-heaven’.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © ICPHS 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Giddens, A. (1985) The Nation-State and Violence. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Hardt, M. and Negri, A. (2000) Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Nye, J. (2002) The Paradox of American Power: Why the World's Only Superpower Can't Go It Alone. Oxford/ New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nye, J. (2003) ‘U.S. Power and Strategy after Iraq’, Foreign Affairs, 82(4): 6073.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitt, C. (1996) The Concept of the Political. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Wight, Martin (1966) ‘Why is There No International Theory?’ in Butterfield, H. and Wight, M. (ed.) Diplomatic Investigation: essays in the theory of international politics. London: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Tingyang, Zhao (2003a) [On Possible Lives] Beijing: Renmin University Press.Google Scholar
Tingyang, Zhao (2003b) ‘Understanding and Acceptance’, in: Pichon, Alain Le (ed.) Les assises de la connaissance réciproque. Paris: Le Robert.Google Scholar