Anapole moment and spin-electric interactions in rare-earth nanoclusters

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Published 1 October 2009 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation A. I. Popov et al 2009 EPL 87 67004 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/87/67004

0295-5075/87/6/67004

Abstract

Spin-electric interactions and magnetoelectric properties of triangular rare-earth molecular nanoclusters are investigated by the example of Dy3. The effective spin-electric Hamiltonian is derived on the base of a developed quantum-mechanical model of the cluster spin structure. It is shown that a toroidal (anapole) moment is induced in such clusters with magnetic field exceeding some threshold value or with crossed electric and magnetic fields (or an electric current). Due to the considerable relaxation time of the state with non-zero toroidal moment, it is possible to observe the non-equilibrium quantum linear magnetoelectric effect.

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10.1209/0295-5075/87/67004