JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN
Online ISSN : 1881-1299
Print ISSN : 0021-9592
Particle Technology and Fluidization
Secondary Particle Generation at Low Monomer Concentrations in Seeded Growth Reaction of Tetraethyl Orthosilicate
EIICHI MINEMIKIO KONNO
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2001 Volume 34 Issue 4 Pages 545-548

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Abstract

Seeded growth reactions of the hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) were performed at TEOS concentrations up to 1.2 mol/dm3. Reaction progress was followed by the in-situ measurements of pH and electric conductivity and by analyses of the final product. At a high TEOS concentration (1.2 mol/dm3), a large number of secondary particles were generated. As the TEOS concentration was reduced (0.4-0.8 mol/dm3), the secondary particles disappeared. A further reduction in the TEOS concentration (0.05-0.1 mol/dm3) led to the generation of secondary particles. From the results, the secondary particle generation could be explained by increased electrostatic repulsion forces. Further experiments performed with electrolytes confirmed this conclusion, where it was found that added electrolytes brought about the suppression of the secondary particles.

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© 2001 The Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan
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