Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
Online ISSN : 1881-1280
Print ISSN : 0002-1369
ISSN-L : 0002-1369
Action of Cyclodextrin Glycosyltransferase from Bacillus megaterium Strain No. 5 on Starch
Sumio KITAHATAShigetaka OKADA
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1974 Volume 38 Issue 12 Pages 2413-2417

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Abstract

The amounts of the cyclodextrins G6, G7 and G8 produced by the action of the enzyme from Bacillus megateriian (No. 5 enzyme) and Bacillus macerans amylase (BMA) on starch-14C (U) were determined by the calculation of radioactivity. Both fractions of No. 5 enzyme produced the cyclodextrin G6, G7 and G8 in the proportion of 1:2.4:1. On the other hand, BMA produced the cyclodextrin G6, G7 and G8 in the proportion of 2.7:1:1. The cyclodextrin G6 and G8 which are smaller parts of the reaction products by both fractions of No. 5 enzyme were found to be produced directly from starch, not from the redecomposition of cycledextrin G7. The ratio of the cyclodextrin G6, G7 and G8 were almost constant, regardless of the pH range of the reaction system.
By using the maltooligosaccharides terminated at the reducing end by radioactive glucose, the action of both fractions of No. 5 enzyme and BMA on the maltooligosaccharides were compared with each other. The results showed that both fractions of No. 5 enzyme acted on oligosaccharides larger than maltose, producing the radioactive glucose as the major product from each maltooligosaccharide (G2_??_G8). On the other hand, BMA acted on oligosac charides larger than maltotriose, producing the radioactive maltose as the major product.

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