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Semiclassical completely integrable systems: long-time dynamics and observability via two-microlocal Wigner measures
- American Journal of Mathematics
- Johns Hopkins University Press
- Volume 137, Number 3, June 2015
- pp. 577-638
- 10.1353/ajm.2015.0020
- Article
- Additional Information
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We look at the long-time behavior of solutions to a semi-classical Schr\"odinger equation on the
torus. We consider time scales which go to infinity when the semi-classical parameter goes to zero
and we associate with each time-scale the set of semi-classical measures associated with all possible
choices of initial data. On each classical invariant torus, the structure of semi-classical measures is
described in terms of two-microlocal measures, obeying explicit propagation laws.
We apply this construction in two directions. We first analyze the regularity of semi-classical measures,
and we emphasize the existence of a threshold: for time-scales below this threshold, the set of semi-classical
measures contains measures which are singular with respect to Lebesgue measure in the ``position'' variable, while
at (and beyond) the threshold, all the semi-classical measures are absolutely continuous in the ``position'' variable,
reflecting the dispersive properties of the equation. Second, the techniques of two-microlocal analysis introduced in the
paper are used to prove semiclassical observability estimates. The results apply as well to general quantum completely
integrable systems.