Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental determination and thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria in the Fe−Mn−Al system

  • Basic and Applied Research: Section I
  • Published:
Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The phase equilibria among the face-centered cubic (fcc), body-centered cubic (bcc), and βMn phases at 800, 900, 1000, 1100, and 1200 °C were examined by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), and the A2/B2 and B2/D03 ordering temperatures were also determined using the diffusion couple method and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The critical temperatures for the A2/B2 and B2/D03 ordering were found to increase with increasing Mn content. Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe−Mn−Al system was also undertaken with use of experimental data for the phase equilibria and order-disorder transition temperatures using the CALPHAD (Calculation of Phase Diagrams) method. The Gibbs energies of the liquid, αMn, βMn, fcc, and ε phases were described by the subregular solution model and that of the bcc phase was represented by the two-sublattice model. The thermodynamic parameters for describing the phase equilibria and the ordering of the bcc phase were optimized with good agreement between the calculated and experimental results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • 1933Kos: W. Köster, and W. Tonn, Die Eisenecke des Systems Eisen-Mangan-Alminium, Arch Eisenhüttenwes, 1933, 7, p. 365–366, in German

    Google Scholar 

  • 1948Red: O. Redlich, and A.T. Kister, Algebraic Representation of Thermodynamic Properties and the Classification of Solutions. Ind. Eng. Chem., 1948, 40, p 345–348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 1959Sch: D.J. Schmatz. Formation of Beta Manganese-Type Structure in Iron-Aluminum-Manganese Alloys, Trans. AIME, 1959, 215, lp 21–123

    Google Scholar 

  • 1976All1: S.M. Allen, and J.W. Cahn, Mechanisms of Phase Transformations within the Miscibility Gap of Fe-rich Fe−Al Alloys, Acta Metall., 1976, 24 (5), p 425–437

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 1976All2: S.M. Allen, and J.W. Cahn, On Tricritical Points Resulting from the Intersection of Lines of Higher-Order Transitions with Spinodals, Scripta Metall., 1976, 10 (5), p 451–454

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 1977Cha: D.J. Chakrabati, Phase Stability in Ternary System of Transition Elements with Aluminum, Metall. Trans., 1977, 8B, p 112–114

    Google Scholar 

  • 1978Ban: S.K. Banerji, Austenitic Stainless-Steel without Nickel and Chromium, Metall. Prog., 1978, 113 (4), p 59–62

    Google Scholar 

  • 1978Hil: M. Hillert, and M. Jarl, A Model for Alloying Effects in Ferromagnetic Metals, CALPHAD, 1978, 2 (3), p 227–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 1981Cha: J. Charles, A. Berghezan, A. Lutts, and P.L. Dancolsne, New Cryogenic Materials—Fe−Mn−Al Alloys, Metall. Prog., 1981, 119 (6), p 71–74

    Google Scholar 

  • 1983Nis: T. Nishizawa, S.M. Hao, M. Hasebe, and K. Ishida, Thermodynamic Analysis of Miscibility Gap due to Ordering in Ternary Systems, Acta Metall., 1983, 31 (9), p 1403–1416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 1984Hao: S.M. Hao, T. Takayama, K. Ishida, and T. Nishizawa, Miscibility Gap in Fe−Ni−Al and Fe−Ni−Al−Co Systems, Metall. Trans. A, 1984, 15A, p 1819–1828

    Google Scholar 

  • 1984Den: W.T. Denholm, J.D. Esdaile, N.G. Siviour, and B.W. Wilson, Crystallization Studies in the Aluminum-Rich Corner of the Aluminum-Iron-Manganese System, Metall. Trans. A, 1984, 15A, p 1311–1317

    Google Scholar 

  • 1985Sun: B. Sundman, B. Jansson, and J-O. Andersson, The Thermo-Calc Databank System, CALPHAD, 1985, 9 (2), p 150–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 1989Hua: W. Huang. An Assessment of the Fe−Mn System, CALPHAD, 1989, 13 (3), p 243–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 1989Sat: K. Sato, K. Tanaka, and Y. Inoue, Determination of α/γ Equilibrium in the Iron Rich Portion of the Fe−Mn−Al System, ISIJ Int., 1989, 29 (9), p 788–792

    Google Scholar 

  • 1991Din: A.T. Dinsdale, SGTE Data for Pure Elements, CALPHAD, 1991, 15 (4), p 317–425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 1992Jan: A. Jansson, A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Al−Mn System, Metall. Trans. A, 1992, 23A, p 2953–2962

    Google Scholar 

  • 1992Ran: Q. Ran, Aluminum-Iron-Manganese, Ternary Alloys—A Comprehensive Compendium of Evaluated Constitutional Data and Phase Diagrams, Volume 5, G. Petzow and G. Effenberg, Ed., VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 1992, p 250–264

    Google Scholar 

  • 1993Liu1: X.J. Liu, and S.M. Hao, Phase Equilibria and α(BCC) Phase Region Continuity at 1000°C in the Fe−Mn−Al System, Scripta Metall. Mater., 1993, 28, p 611–616

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 1993Liu2: X.J. Liu, and S.M. Hao, A Thermodynamic Calculation of the Fe−Mn−Al Ternary System, CALPHAD, 1993, 17 (1), p 79–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 1996Liu1: X.J. Liu, S.M. Hao, L.Y. Xu, Y.F. Guo, and H. Chen, Experimental Study of the Phase Equilibria in the Fe−Mn−Al System, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1996, 27A, p 2429–2435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 1996Liu2: X.J. Liu, R. Kainuma, H. Ohtani, and K. Ishida. Phase Equilibria in the Mn-rich Portion of the Binary System Mn−Al. J. Alloys Compd., 1996, 235, p 256–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 1997Ans: I. Ansara, N. Dupin, and B. Sundman, When is a Compound Energy not a Compound Energy? A Critique of the 2-sublatticr Order/Disorder Model, CALPHAD, 1997, 21 (4), p 535–542

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 1998Liu: X.J. Liu, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, and K. Ishida, Phase Equilibria in the Cu-rich Portion of the Cu−Al Binary System. J. Alloy Compd., 1998, 264, p 201–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 1998Ish: K. Ishikawa, M. Ise, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, and K. Ishida, Phase Equilibria and Stability of the bcc Aluminide in the Co−Cr−Al System, Ber. Bunsen. Phys. Chem., 1998, 102 (9), p 1206–1210

    Google Scholar 

  • 1998Ohn: I. Ohnuma, O. Ikeda, R. Kainuma, B. Sundman, and K. Ishida, Interaction between Magnetic and Chemical Ordering Using Compound Energy Model, Z. Metalkde., 1998, 89, p 847–853

    Google Scholar 

  • 1999Liu: X.J. Liu, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, and K. Ishida. Thermodynamic Assessment of the Aluminum-Manganese (Al−Mn) Binary Phase Diagram, J. Phase Equilibria, 1999, 20 (1), p 45–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 2000Kai: R. Kainuma, I. Ohnuma, K. Ishikawa, and K. Ishida, Stability of B2 Phase in the Ti-rich Portion of Ti−Al−Cr and Ti−Al−Fe Ternary Systems, Intermetallics, 2000, 8, p 869–875

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 2001Ike: O. Ikeda, I. Ohnuma, R. Kainuma, and K. Ishida, Phase Equilibria and Stability of Ordered bee Phase in the Fe-rich Portion of the Fe−Al System, Intermetallics, 2001, 9, p 755–761

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 2004Ohn: I. Ohnuma, N. Kamiya, R. Kainuma, and K. Ishida, Tohoku University, private communication

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Umino, R., Liu, X.J., Sutou, Y. et al. Experimental determination and thermodynamic calculation of phase equilibria in the Fe−Mn−Al system. JPED 27, 54–62 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1361/105497106X92817

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1361/105497106X92817

Keywords

Navigation