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Corrosion behavior of metallic materials in biomedical applications. I. Ti and its alloys

  • Bruce G. Pound

    Bruce G. Pound is a senior managing scientist in the Materials and Corrosion Engineering Group at Exponent. He received his BSc and MSc in Chemistry and his PhD in Electrochemistry from Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. Before joining Exponent in 1998, he was director of the Electrochemistry Department at SRI International, formerly known as the Stanford Research Institute, where he managed a range of research projects involving corrosion. Over recent years, his research has focused on biomedical corrosion, particularly with regard to passivation and localized corrosion. Dr. Pound has published over 60 journal papers as well as chapters in Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry and the Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry.

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From the journal Corrosion Reviews

Abstract

The use of metallic materials for implantable medical devices has prompted numerous studies aimed at characterizing the corrosion susceptibility of these materials and understanding their electrochemical behavior in simulated and actual physiological liquids. This review focuses on the forms of corrosion that are of principal interest for Ti and its alloys in vivo: general corrosion, pitting corrosion, crevice corrosion, galvanic corrosion, and fretting corrosion. It also addresses environmentally assisted cracking in the form of hydrogen embrittlement. Of particular interest is the susceptibility of Ti and its alloys to the different forms of corrosion with regard to both solution chemistry, especially the effect of organic species, and surface characteristics such as oxide composition, surface inclusions, and wear/fretting.


Corresponding author: Bruce G. Pound, Exponent, 149 Commonwealth Drive, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA, e-mail:

About the author

Bruce G. Pound

Bruce G. Pound is a senior managing scientist in the Materials and Corrosion Engineering Group at Exponent. He received his BSc and MSc in Chemistry and his PhD in Electrochemistry from Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. Before joining Exponent in 1998, he was director of the Electrochemistry Department at SRI International, formerly known as the Stanford Research Institute, where he managed a range of research projects involving corrosion. Over recent years, his research has focused on biomedical corrosion, particularly with regard to passivation and localized corrosion. Dr. Pound has published over 60 journal papers as well as chapters in Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry and the Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry.

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Received: 2014-2-18
Accepted: 2014-4-3
Published Online: 2014-5-8
Published in Print: 2014-6-1

©2014 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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