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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter March 27, 2011

Theory of transport processes in wood below the fiber saturation point. Physical background on the microscale and its macroscopic description

  • Johannes Eitelberger EMAIL logo , Staffan Svensson and Karin Hofstetter
From the journal Holzforschung

Abstract

The macroscopic formulation of moisture transport in wood below the fiber saturation point has motivated many research efforts in the past two decades. Many experiments demonstrated the difference in steady state and transient moisture transport and the inadequacy of models derived for steady state transport when used to describe transient processes. A suitable modeling approach was found by distinguishing between the two phases of water in wood, namely bound water in the cell walls and water vapor in the lumens. Such models are capable of reproducing transient moisture transport processes, but the physical origin of the coupling between the two phases remains unclear. In this paper, the physical background on the microscale is clarified and transformed into a comprehensive macroscopic description, ending up with a dual-scale model comprising three coupled differential equations for bound water, water vapor, and internal energy, as well as a simplified microscale model for determination of the coupling term.


Corresponding author. Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Karlsplatz 13/202, 1040 Vienna, Austria

Received: 2010-7-29
Accepted: 2010-12-6
Published Online: 2011-03-27
Published Online: 2011-03-28
Published in Print: 2011-05-01

©2011 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York

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