Abstract
The rate of liquid-liquid phase separation was experimentally studied in the PbO-B2O3 system. The in situ measurements were made by observing the melts with a videocamera continuously as the melts were cooled down from homogenization temperatures at a rate of 2.5 °C/min. The time interval between the beginning and the completion of the darkening of the visual field was determined as a measure of the separation rate. The phase-separation rate was estimated to be at least 900 times larger than that of the metastable phase separation below the liquidus.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.F. Geller and E.N. Bunting, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 18, 585 (1937).
D. J. Liedberg, C. G. Ruderer, and C. G. Bergeron, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 48, 80 (1966).
J. Zarzycki and F. Naudin, Phys. Chem. Glasses 8, 11 (1967).
P.B. Macedo and J.H. Simmons, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 78A, 53 (1974).
J. Podlesny, M. C. Weinberg, G. F. Neilson, and A. Chen, J. Mater. Sci. 28, 1663 (1993).
H.P. Hood and M.E. Nordberg, US Patent 2215 039 (1940).
T. Takamori and M. Tomozawa, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 59, 377 (1976).
J.H. Simmons, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 56, 284 (1973).
R. H. Doremus, Glass Science (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1973), p. 59.
ibid, pp. 64-65.
W. D. Kingery, H. K. Bowen, and D. R. Uhlmann, Introduction to Ceramics, 2nd ed. (John Wiley & Sons, New York, London, Sydney, Toronto, 1976), p. 528.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Inoue, S., Wada, K., Nukui, A. et al. Estimation of phase separation rates of PbO–B2O3 melts. Journal of Materials Research 10, 1561–1564 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1995.1561
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1995.1561