Abstract
Electromagnetic theory is used to characterize the magnetization processes in metals and alloys. The analysis shows that the free energy of a phase transformation may be reduced or enhanced by the magnetic field depending on the ratio of the permeability of the old and new phases. This means that the magnetic field can either stimulate or inhibit the nucleation process. The theory is in accord with the experimental results by others and us.
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Liu, W., Ou, D.R., Zhou, H.H. et al. Effect of a magnetic field on phase transformation of steel. Journal of Materials Research 16, 2280–2282 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2001.0313
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2001.0313