Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis and Thermal Analyses of TiO2-Derived Nanotubes Prepared by the Hydrothermal Method

  • Rapid Communications
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

TiO2-derived nanotubes were prepared by hydrothermal treatment of TiO2 powder in NaOH aqueous solution. High-temperature x-ray diffraction (HT-XRD) andthermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) demonstrated the formation of TiO2 (B) phase (a metastable polymorph of titanium dioxide) from the nanotubes under heating at ∼800 °C, which indicates the as-prepared nanotubes should be composed of layered titanate, most probably as H2Ti3O7·nH2O (n < 3). Dehydration behavior and phase transformation confirmed by the HT-XRD study have suggested reliable reaction path and have well-solved the contradictions on the nanotube-formation mechanism among previous studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Kasuga, M. Hiramatsu, A. Hoson, T. Sekino, and K. Niihara, Formation of Titanium Oxide Nanotube, Langmuir 14, 3160 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. T. Kasuga, M. Hiramatsu, A. Hoson, T. Sekino, and K. Niihara, Titania Nanotubes Prepared by Chemical Processing, Adv. Mater. 11, 1307 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. D-S. Seo, J-K. Lee, and H. Kim, Preparation of Nanotube-Shaped TiO2 Powder, J. Cryst. Growth. 229, 428 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Q.H. Zhang, L.A. Gao, J. Sun, and S. Zheng. Preparation of Long TiO2 Nanotubes from Ultrafine Rutile Nanocrystals, Chem. Lett. 31, 226 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. C.H. Lin, S.H. Chien, J.H. Chao, C.Y. Sheu, Y.C. Cheng, YJ. Huang, and C.H. Tsai, The Synthesis of Sulfated Titanium Oxide Nanotubes, Catal. Lett. 80, 153 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Y.B. Mao, S. Banerjee, and S.S. Wong, Hydrothermal Synthesis of Perovskite Nanotubes, Chem Comm., 408 (2003).

  7. Y.Q. Wang, G.Q. Hu, X.F. Duan, H.L. Sun, and Q.K. Xue, Microstructure and Formation Mechanism of Titanium Dioxide Nanotubes, Chem. Phys. Lett. 365, 427 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. B.D. Yao, Y.F. Chan, X.Y. Zhang, W.F. Zhang, Z.Y. Yang, and N. Wang, Formation Mechanism of TiO2 Nanotubes, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 281 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. G.H. Du, Q. Chen, R.C. Che, Z.Y. Yuan, and L.M. Peng, Preparation and Structure Analysis of Titanium Oxide Nanotubes, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 3702 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Q. Chen, G.H. Du, S. Zhang, and L.M. Peng, The Structure of Trititanate Nanotubes, Acta Crystallogr. B 58, 587 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Q. Chen, W.Z. Zhou, G.H. Du, and L.M. Peng, Trititanate Nanotubes Made via a Single Alkali Treatment, Adv. Mater. 14, 1208 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Zhang, L.M. Peng, Q. Chen, G.H. Du, G. Dawson, and W.Z. Zhou, Formation Mechanism of H2Ti3O7 Nanotubes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 256103 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. X. Sun and Y. Li, Synthesis and Characterization of Ion-Exchangeable Titanate Nanotubes, Chem. Eur. J. 9, 2229 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. R.Z. Ma, Y. Bando, and T. Sasaki, Nanotubes of Lepidocrocite Titanates, Chem. Phys Lett. 380, 577 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. T.P. Feist and P.K. Davies, The Soft Chemical Synthesis of TiO2 (B) from Layered Titanates, J. Solid State Chem. 101, 275 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. ICDD-JCPDS Powder diffraction file, Hydrogen Titanium Oxide, H2Ti3O7, The International Center for Diffraction Data, Newtown Square, PA, 47-0561, 1997.

  17. R. Marchand, L. Brohan, and M. Tournoux, TiO2 (B) A New Form of Titanium Dioxide and the Potassium Octatitanate K2Ti8O17, Mater. Res. Bull. 15, 1129 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. L. Brohan, A. Verbaere, and M. Tournoux, La Transformation TiO2 (B) → Anatase, Mater. Res. Bull. 17, 355 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. ICDD-JCPDS Powder diffraction file, Unnamed Mineral, TiO2, The International Center for Diffraction Data, Newtown Square, PA, 35-0088, 1985.

  20. J.F. Banfield, D.R. Veblen, and D.J. Smith, The Identification of Naturally Occurring TiO2 (B) by Structure Determination Using High-Resolution Electron Microscopy, Image Simulation, and Distance-Least-Squares Refinement, Am. Mineral. 76, 343 (1991).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. W. Watanabe, Y. Bando, and M. Tsutsumi, A New Member of Sodium Titanates, Na2Ti9O19, J. Solid State Chem. 28, 397 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. W. Watanabe, The Investigation of Sodium Titanates by the Hydrothermal Reactions of TiO2 with NaOH, J. Solid State Chem. 36, 91 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Y. Suzuki, P.E.D. Morgan, T. Sekino, and K. Niihara, Manufacturing Nano-Diphasic Materials from Natural Dolomite—In Situ Observation on Nano-Phase Formation Behavior, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80, 2949 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Y. Suzuki, T. Sekino, T. Hamasaki, K. Ishizaki, and K. Niihara, In Situ Observation of Discrete Glassy SiO2 Formation and Quantitative Evaluation of Glassy SiO2 in MoSi2 Compacts, Mater. Lett. 37, 143 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yoshikazu Suzuki.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Suzuki, Y., Yoshikawa, S. Synthesis and Thermal Analyses of TiO2-Derived Nanotubes Prepared by the Hydrothermal Method. Journal of Materials Research 19, 982–985 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2004.0128

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2004.0128

Navigation