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Synergized bioperformance bone scaffolds of poly(vinyl alcohol)/silk fibroin particles with TiO2 as the base bone-mimicking materials for oral and maxillofacial surgery

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Abstract

Scaffolds of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/silk fibroin particles (SP) with TiO2 particles were prepared as the bone-mimicking materials. PVA solutions were mixed with SP in the ratio 2:1 (w/w), loaded with TiO2 particles at 0, 0.8, 1.6, and 3.2% (w/w) before freeze-thawing for 10 cycles and then freeze-dried. Molecular organization and morphology were characterized and observed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Tests included contact angle, swelling, mechanical behaviors, and cell viability and proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, calcium deposition, and protein synthesis that showed molecular interactions of the PVA, SP, and TiO2. Scaffolds with TiO2 had higher Young’s modulus, stress at maximum load, and contact angle, but had lower swelling, smaller pore size, lower porosity, and greater homogenous size distribution than without TiO2. TiO2 at 1.6% (w/w) had the most homogeneous pore distribution with interconnected porosity supporting cell viability and proliferation, ALP activity, calcium deposition, and protein synthesis as well as synergized bioperformance.

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Acknowledgments

This work was approved by the local Research Ethics Committee (REC Number 63-524-25-2). The authors would like to give thanks to the Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, and the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University. The authors also thank the Sericulture Research and Development Center, Department of Sericulture, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperation, Thailand for providing the silk cocoons used in this research.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, HatYai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand

    Jirut Meesane

  2. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, HatYai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand

    Dan Zhao, Thongchai Nuntanaranont & Nuttawut Thuaksubun

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  1. Dan Zhao
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  2. Thongchai Nuntanaranont
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  3. Nuttawut Thuaksubun
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Correspondence to Thongchai Nuntanaranont or Jirut Meesane.

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Zhao, D., Nuntanaranont, T., Thuaksubun, N. et al. Synergized bioperformance bone scaffolds of poly(vinyl alcohol)/silk fibroin particles with TiO2 as the base bone-mimicking materials for oral and maxillofacial surgery. Journal of Materials Research 37, 943–958 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1557/s43578-021-00484-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/s43578-021-00484-z

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