Skip to main content
Log in

Formation of face-centered cubic titanium on a Ni single crystal and in Ni/Ti multilayers

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The artificial layering of metals can change both physical and structural characteristics from the bulk. The stabilization of polymorphic metallic phases can occur on a dimensional scale that ranges from single overgrowth layers to repetitive layering at the nanoscale. The sputter deposition of crystalline titanium on nickel, as both a single layer and in multilayer form, has produced a face-centered cubic phase of titanium. The atomic structure of the face-centered cubic titanium phase is examined using high resolution electron microscopy in combination with electron and x-ray diffraction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. F. Jankowski and M. A. Wall, Thin Solid Films 181, 305 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. F. Mezei, Commun. Phys. 1, 81 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. F. Mezei, Thin-Film Neutron Optical Devices, edited by C. Majkrzak (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1988), SPIE Vol. 983, pp. 10–17.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. A. Wall and A. F. Jankowski, Electron Microscopy 1990–Proceedings of the XIIth ICEM, Vol. 4: Material Sciences, edited by L. D. Peachey and D. B. Williams (San Francisco Press, San Francisco, CA, 1990), pp. 128–129.

    Google Scholar 

  5. B. M. Clemens, Phys. Rev. B 33, 7615 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. A. Hollanders, B. Thijsse, and E. Mittemeijer, Phys. Rev. B 42, 5481 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. B. E. White, Jr., M. E. Patt, and E. J. Cotts, Phys. Rev. B 42, 11017 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Kitada, N. Shimizu, and T. Shimotsu, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 8, 1393 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. T. W. Barbee, Jr., in Synthetic Modulated Structures, edited by L. L. Chang and B. C. Giessen (Academic Press, New York, 1985), p. 313.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. A. F. Jankowski and T. Tsakalakos, Scripta Metall. 19, 625 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. J. L. Murray, in Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, edited by T. B. Massalski (ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1986), Vol. 2, pp. 1763, 1767–1769.

    Google Scholar 

  12. F. E. Wawner, Jr. and K. R. Lawless, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 6, 588 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Yamada and K. Yoshida, Appl. Surf. Sci. 33/34, 465 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. R. E. Somekh, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2, 1285 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. S. B. Newcomb, C. Boothroyd, and W. Stobbs, J. Microsc. 140 (2), 195 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Chaudhuri, S. M. Alyan, and A. F. Jankowski, in Thin Films–Stresses and Mechanical Properties IV, edited by P. H. Townsend, J. Sanchez, C. Y. Li, and T. P. Weihs (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc, Pittsburgh, PA, 1993), in press.

  17. R. Kilaas, MACTEMPAS(TM), (Total Resolution, Berkeley, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. L. Murray and H. A. Wriedt, in Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, edited by T. B. Massalski (ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1986), Vols. 1–2, pp. 1789, 1793–1794.

    Google Scholar 

  19. H. A. Wriedt and J. L. Murray, in Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, edited by T. B. Massalski (ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1986), Vols. 1–2, pp. 1652, 1655–1656.

    Google Scholar 

  20. P. Dantzer, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 44, 913 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. A. D. McQuillan, Proc. R. Soc. London A 204, 309 (1950).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. R. Hempelmann, D. Richter, and B. Stritzker, J. Phys. F 12, 79 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. H. Numakura and M. Koiwa, Acta Metall. 32, 1799 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. L. Kaufman, in Phase Stability in Metals and Alloys, edited by P. S. Rudman, J. Stringer, and R. I. Jaffee (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967), p. 125.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jankowski, A.F., Wall, M.A. Formation of face-centered cubic titanium on a Ni single crystal and in Ni/Ti multilayers. Journal of Materials Research 9, 31–38 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1994.0031

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1994.0031

Navigation