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Bayesian moving object detection in dynamic scenes using an adaptive foreground model

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Abstract

Accurate detection of moving objects is an important step in stable tracking or recognition. By using a nonparametric density estimation method over a joint domain-range representation of image pixels, the correlation between neighboring pixels can be used to achieve high levels of detection accuracy in the presence of dynamic background. However, color similarity between foreground and background will cause many foreground pixels to be misclassified. In this paper, an adaptive foreground model is exploited to detect moving objects in dynamic scenes. The foreground model provides an effective description of foreground by adaptively combining the temporal persistence and spatial coherence of moving objects. Building on the advantages of MAP-MRF (the maximum a posteriori in the Markov random field) decision framework, the proposed method performs well in addressing the challenging problem of missed detection caused by similarity in color between foreground and background pixels. Experimental results on real dynamic scenes show that the proposed method is robust and efficient.

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Correspondence to Sheng-yang Yu.

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Project (Nos. 60602012 and 60675023) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the National High-Tech Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2007AA01Z 164), and the Shanghai Key Laboratory Opening Plan Grant (No. 06dz22103), China

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Yu, Sy., Wang, Fl., Xue, Yf. et al. Bayesian moving object detection in dynamic scenes using an adaptive foreground model. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A 10, 1750–1758 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A0820743

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A0820743

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