日本レオロジー学会誌
Online ISSN : 2186-4586
Print ISSN : 0387-1533
ISSN-L : 0387-1533
論文
からみ合いひも状ミセルの非線形レオロジーと収縮
高木 晃佐々木 裕栗山 晃松宮 由実井上 正志渡辺 宏
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2006 年 34 巻 3 号 p. 165-170

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Aqueous solutions of thread-like micelles of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium salicylate (NaSal) are known to be classified into three types depending on their rheological properties that change with the concentration ratio of salt to detergent: When the concentration of NaSal, CS, is much lower than that of CTAB, CD, the dynamic modulus, G*, is similar to that of dilute polymer solutions without entanglements (Type I). With increasing salt concentration (CS < CD), G* becomes similar to that of entangled semidilute polymer solutions (Type II). For the case of CSCD, G* is described with the Maxwell model having a single relaxation time (Type III). In this study, nonlinear viscoelastic behavior of type II solutions was examined. G* for the solution with CD = 1.0×10−1 molL−1 and CS = 3.25 ×10−2 molL−1 was very similar to that of the ordinary entangled polymer solutions. The damping function determined from the stress relaxation experiments was close to that of the entangled polymers and well described with the Doi-Edwards model. The characteristic time for nonlinear rheology, τeq, was determined from the stress overshoot of viscosity growth function. τeq was found to be about thirty times smaller than the characteristic time for nonlinear stress relaxation. These features were in accord with those of the ordinary entangled polymer solutions. However, shear rate dependence of the steady viscosity was not described with the Cox-Merz rule, suggesting that a shear induced structure might have been developed at long times during a steadily flowing state.

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