Plant Soil Environ., 2018, 64(2):82-87 | DOI: 10.17221/21/2018-PSE

The effect of herbicides and biostimulants on sugars content in potato tubersOriginal Paper

Krystyna ZARZECKA*, Marek GUGAŁA
Department of Agrotechnology, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland

The objective of the present work was to determine changes in total sugars, reducing sugars and sucrose content in potato tubers under conditions involving an application of biostimulants and herbicides. Research material included table potato tubers obtained in a three-year field experiment. The experiment was a split-plot design with three replicates. The factors were as follows: factor I - three table potato cultivars (Bartek, Gawin and Honorata), factor II - five methods of biostimulant and herbicide application (1. control - without biostimulants or herbicides; 2. Harrier 295 ZC (linuron + chlomazon); 3. Harrier 295 ZC (linuron + chlomazon) and growth regulator Kelpak®SL; 4. Sencor 70 WG (metribuzin); 5. Sencor 70 WG (metribuzin) and growth regulator Asahi®SL. Variance analysis demonstrated that total sugars, reducing sugars and sucrose content were affected by the biostimulants and herbicides applied as well as cultivars and weather conditions. Compared with control, a significant increase in total sugars followed an application of Sencor 70 WG as well as Sencor 70 WG and the growth regulator Asahi®SL whereas reducing sugars and sucrose content significantly increased after Sencor 70 WG and the growth regulator Asahi®SL were applied.

Keywords: Solanum tuberosum; carbohydrate; pesticide

Published: February 28, 2018  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
ZARZECKA K, GUGAŁA M. The effect of herbicides and biostimulants on sugars content in potato tubers. Plant Soil Environ.. 2018;64(2):82-87. doi: 10.17221/21/2018-PSE.
Download citation

References

  1. Bac S., Koźmiński C., Rojek M. (1998): Agrometeorology. Warszawa, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 274. (In Polish)
  2. Bhattacharjee A., Roy T.S., Haque Md.N., Pulok Md.A.I., Rahman Md.M. (2014): Changes of sugar and starch levels in ambient stored potato derived from TPS. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4: 1-5.
  3. Boguszewska D. (2007): Changes of chemical compounds in potato tubers under drought conditions. Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość, 54: 93-101. (In Polish)
  4. Calvo P., Nelson L., Kloepper J.W. (2014): Agricultural uses of plant biostimulants. Plant and Soil, 383: 3-41. Go to original source...
  5. Cwalina-Ambroziak B., Głosek-Sobieraj M., Kowalska E. (2015): The effect of plant growth regulators on the incidence and severity of potato diseases. Polish Journal of Natural Sciences, 30: 5-20.
  6. Grudzińska M., Czerko Z., Wierzbicka A., Borowska-Komenda M. (2016): Changes in the content of reducing sugars and sucrose in tubers of 11 potato cultivars during long term storage at 5 and 8°C. Acta Agrophysica, 23: 31-38. (In Polish)
  7. Gugała M., Zarzecka K., Sikorska A., Dołęga H. (2013): Changes in sugar content in cultivars potato tubers depending on the weed control methods. Progress in Plant Protection, 53: 271-275. (In Polish) Go to original source...
  8. Hamouz K., Čepl J., Dvořák P. (2005): Influence of environmental conditions on the quality of potato tubers. Horticultural Science, 32: 89-95. Go to original source...
  9. Hamouz K., Dvořák P., Pazdera J. (2007): Influence of different soil-climatic conditions on the quality of table potatoes. Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica, 38: 6-12.
  10. Haase T., Schüler C., Haase N.U., Hess J. (2007): Suitability of organic potatoes for industrial processing: Effect of agronomical measures on selected quality parameters at harvest and after storage. Potato Research, 50: 115-141. Go to original source...
  11. Hlušek J., Jůzl M., Čepl J., Lošák T. (2005): The effect of selenium supplementation on its concentration in potato tubers. Chemické Listy, 99: 515-517.
  12. Krełowska-Kułas M. (1993): Test the Quality of Food Products. Warszawa, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne, 53-55. (In Polish)
  13. Leonel M., do Carmo E.L., Fernandes A.M., Soratto R.P., Franco C.M.L., Ebúrneo J.A.M., Garcia É.L., dos Santos T.P.R. (2015): Chemical composition of potato tubers: The effect of cultivars and growth conditions. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 54: 2372-2378. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Leszczyński W. (2012): Nutrition value of potato and potato product (Review of literature). Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, 266: 5-20. (In Polish) Go to original source...
  15. Lisińska G., Pęksa A., Kita A., Rytel E., Tajner-Czopek A. (2009): The quality of potato for processing and consumption. Food 3 (Special Issue 2): 99-104.
  16. Maciejewski T., Szukała J., Jarosz A. (2007): Influence of biostimulant Asahi SL and Atonik SL on qualitative tubers of potatoes. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 52: 109-112. (In Polish)
  17. Murniece I., Karklina D., Galoburda R., Sabovics M. (2010): Reducing sugar and colour intensity of fried Latvian potato varieties. Latvijas Lauksaimniecibas Universitate Raksti, 24: 20-30.
  18. Nowacki W. (2015): Characteristics of the National Register of Cultivars of Potato. Jadwisin, XV Edition. Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute, 1-43. (In Polish)
  19. Przybysz A., Gawrońska H., Kowalkowski Ł., Szalachta E., Gawroński S.W. (2016): The biostimulant Asahi SL protect the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana L. plants when cadmium is present. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum - Hortorum Cultus, 15: 37-48.
  20. Sawicka B., Pszczółkowski P. (2005): Dry matter and carbohydrates content in the tubers of very early potato varieties cultivated under coverage. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Hortorum Cultus, 4: 111-122.
  21. Wierzbowska J., Cwalina-Ambroziak B., Głosek-Sobieraj M., Sienkiewicz S. (2015): Effect of biostimulants on yield and selected chemical properties of potato tubers. Journal of Elementology, 20: 757-768. Go to original source...
  22. Zarzecka K., Gugała M. (2009): Changes in the content of total sugars present in potato tubers depending on the agrotechnical treatment. Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, 60: 337-340. (In Polish) Go to PubMed...
  23. Zarzecka K., Gugała M., Mystkowska I., Baranowska A., Sikorska A. (2017): Effect of herbicides on the content of dry matter and sugars in edible potato tubers. Romanian Agricultural Research, 34: 371-375.
  24. Zarzyńska K., Pietraszko M. (2015): Influence of climatic conditions on development and yield of potato plants growing under organic and conventional systems in Poland. American Journal of Potato Research, 92: 511-517. Go to original source...
  25. Zgórska K., Frydecka-Mazurczyk A. (2002): Standards and quality requirements of edible potatoes and for food processing. In: Chotkowski J. (ed.): Production and Marketing of Edible Potatoes. Warszawa, Wydawnictwo Wieś Jutra, 183-192. (In Polish)

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.